基于时间距离视角的旅游村镇空间结构分析  

Spatial Structure Analysis of Tourism Villages and Towns Based on TimeDistance Perspective

作　　者：陈征[1] 陈莉 Chen Zheng;Chen Li

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院 [2]湖南省农林工业勘察设计研究总院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2019年第10期103-105,共3页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：湖南省社科基金(14YBA262);湖南省自然科学基金(2015JJ2096).

摘　　要：以全国216个特色景观旅游名镇(村)为研究对象,从旅游资源的差异角度将其划分为自然型、人文型和综合型三大类。然后选取人口50万以上城市作为城市样本,利用地理信息系统制图分析法、数理统计分析法,基于时间距离视角分析该旅游目的地系统与城市之间的空间规律。结果表明:特色景观旅游名镇(村)与样本城市中心的平均时间距离由小到大排序为人文型、综合型、自然型。绝大多数特色景观旅游名镇(村)与样本城市中心时间距离在8h以内。同时,特色景观旅游村镇在空间上的分布具有不均衡性,集中分布在距样本城市中心时间距离为1-2h地带,规模较大城市周边的特色景观旅游村镇也更多。The paper,with 216 distinctive tourist towns(villages)in China as study object,makes classification of them based on differences in their tourism resources,divides all the tourist towns(villages)into three types:natural type,cultural type and the integrated type.Then,it selects large cities whose population is over 500 thousand as urban samples.By means of GIS mapping analysis tools,quantitative analysis method,the author makes an analysis of the spatial regular patterns between this tourist destination System and large cities on the aspect of time distance.The result shows that the average time distance of tourist towns(villages)to the large urban centers increment from cultural type to the integrated type to natural type.Most of distinctive tourist towns(villages)are scattered within 8 hours in time distance from large city centers.At the same time,the spatial distribution of distinctive tourist towns(villages)is uneven and they are concentrated within 1-2 hours in time distance from large city centers.The larger the city is,the more surrounding distinctive tourist towns(villages)the city has.

关 键 词：特色景观旅游名镇(村) 城市 空间关系 GIS分析 时间距离 

分 类 号：TU984.18[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] F327[经济管理—产业经济]