略论中唐以后扬州特色商业的壮大及其地位  

On the Expansion and Status of Trades with Yangzhou Characteristics after the Mid-Tang Dynasty

作　　者：李文才[1] LI Wencai

机构地区：[1]扬州大学社会发展学院

出　　处：《中华历史与传统文化论丛》2022年第1期103-121,共19页

摘　　要：唐朝中期以后,随着商业经济的进一步发展繁荣,扬州地区逐渐形成具有全国影响力而又富于地方特色的盐、茶、药诸色商品贸易行业。盐业作为扬州地区集聚程度最高的商业之一,自中唐以后地位日趋重要,在国家盐利收入中占有极大比重,从而形成全国盐业“根本在于江淮”,而江淮盐业中心在于扬州的局面。作为江淮地区茶叶的集散中心,扬州茶业经营所带来的巨额税赋收入,不仅给中唐以后的扬州带来巨大财富,也日渐成为国家财政收入的重要来源。扬州作为江淮地区的药材集散中心,不仅汇集了国内外各种药材,而且吸引了来自国内外的众多药商,从而成为全国最有影响的药材市场。扬州特色商业的发展壮大,进一步夯实了中唐以后扬州处于全国商业贸易中心的基础。After the middle of the Tang Dynasty,further development and economic prosperity gradually formed Yangzhou as a national influence in salt,tea,and medicinal trade with local characteristics.As one of the most concentrated businesses in Yangzhou,the salt industry had become increasingly important since the Mid-Tang Dynasty,resulting in“Jianghuai area becoming the base of salt industry with Yangzhou as its center”.Being the distribution center of tea in the Jianghuai area,Yangzhou’s tea industry not only brought great wealth in local revenue,but also gradually became an important source of national fiscal revenue after the Mid-Tang Dynasty.Yangzhou,as the entrepot of medicinal materials in the Jianghuai area,had collected medicinal materials and traders domestically and internationally,thus becoming the most influential medicinal material market in China.After the Mid-Tang dynasty,the foundation of Yangzhou as a national commercial trade center was further consolidated by the development and expansion of its characteristic trade.

关 键 词：唐朝中期 扬州 盐业 茶业 药材市场 

分 类 号：K242.3[历史地理—历史学] F729[历史地理—中国史]