美军有/无人机协同作战运用及关键技术研究  

Research on application and key technologies of U.S. forces manned/unmanned aerial vehicle cooperative combat

作　　者：张路[1] 邵正途[1] 翁呈祥[1] 许登荣 Zhang Lu;Shao Zhengtu;Weng Chengxiang;Xu Dengrong(Air Force Early Warning Academy,Wuhan 430019,China)

机构地区：[1]空军预警学院,武汉430019

出　　处：《战术导弹技术》2022年第6期128-137,共10页Tactical Missile Technology

基　　金：“厚基工程”资助项目(HJGC-2021-018)

摘　　要：无人机在战场的使用将推动有/无人协同作战的发展,极大改变未来作战的方式和形态。针对美军有/无人机协同作战运用及关键技术开展研究,梳理了美军有/无人机协同作战现状。围绕基本思路、配置方法、典型作战运用构想,对长机僚机式、分布式、分层式有/无人机协同等典型作战运用进行了创新构想和深度分析,并针对集群指控、低截获/低探测通信、协同态势感知等关键技术及存在的问题进行了分析,提出了有/无人机协同发展的趋势,为深入开展有/无人机协同智能作战提供参考。The application of UAV on the battlefield has promoted the development of manned/unmanned cooperative operation, which will greatly change the combat mode and form in the future. Regarding to the application and key technologies of cooperative operations, the current situation of U. S. manned/unmanned aerial vehicle is reviewed. In terms of basic ideas, configuration methods and typical combat operation concepts, the typical combat applications of lead wingman type, distributed type and layered manned/unmanned aerial vehicle coordination are innovatively conceived and analyzed. The key technologies and existing problems are also analyzed from aspects of cluster command and control, low interception/low detection communication and cooperative situational awareness. The development trend of manned/unmanned aerial vehicle cooperative operation is analyzed, which can give a reference for research of manned/unmanned aerial vehicle intelligent cooperation.

关 键 词：有/无人机 无人机蜂群 忠诚僚机 协同作战 配置方法 电磁攻击 

分 类 号：E91[军事] E712