“康复24/7”教育计划对系统实现脑卒中患者康复目标的效果分析  

Analysis of the Effect of "Rehabilitation 24/7" Education Program on the Systematic Realization of Rehabilitation Goals for Stroke Patients

作　　者：王爱红[1] 任玉香[1] 孙文娟 WANG Aihong;REN Yuxiang;SUN Wenjuan(Department of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Medicine,Shenzhen Hospital,Peking University,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518000)

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院运动医学与康复医学科,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《智慧健康》2022年第22期183-187,共5页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的研究“康复24/7”教育计划对系统实现脑卒中患者康复目标的效果。方法将医院从2018年3月-2020年3月收治的85例脑卒中患者纳入研究。将其按照随机数字表法分作研究组42例及对照组43例。对照组开展常规饮食指导、健康宣教以及康复锻炼等。研究组则实施“康复24/7”教育计划。比较两组生活行为、药物服用行为,日常生活能力,生活质量。结果研究组戒烟、戒酒、血压检测、脂肪控制、身体锻炼以及血糖监测评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组降糖、降血压、房颤、心血管疾病以及脑卒中行为评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组日常生活能力无依赖人数占比高于对照组,而重度依赖人数占比低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组出院后6个月各项生活质量评分均高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论“康复24/7”教育计划对系统实现脑卒中患者康复目标的效果显著,可改善患者的生活行为以及服药行为,促进日常生活能力以及生活质量的提高。Objective To study the effect of 24/7 rehabilitation education program on the systematic realization of rehabilitation goals for stroke patients.Methods A total of 85 stroke patients admitted to our hospital from March 2018 to March 2020 were included in the study.According to random number table method,they were divided into study group(42 cases)and control group(43 cases).The control group carried out routine dietary guidance,health education and rehabilitation exercise.The study group was given a 24/7 rehabilitation education programme.Life behavior,drug taking behavior,daily living ability and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results The scores of smoking cessation,alcohol cessation,blood pressure test,fat control,physical exercise and blood glucose monitoring in the study group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of hypoglycemic,hypotensive,atrial fibrillation,cardiovascular disease and stroke taking behavior in the study group were higher than those in the control group(all P<0.05).The proportion of independent people in the study group was higher than that in the control group,while the proportion of severely dependent people in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of quality of life in the study group were higher than those in the control group 6 months after discharge(P<0.05).Conclusion The 24/7 rehabilitation education program has a significant effect on the systematic realization of rehabilitation goals of stroke patients,which can improve the living behavior and medication behavior of patients,and promote the improvement of daily living ability and quality of life.

关 键 词：脑卒中 康复目标 教育计划 效果 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]