剖宫产产妇的母乳喂养态度特点分析和相应护理的对策探讨  

Breastfeeding Attitude Characteristics Analysis of Cesarean Women and Corresponding Nursing Strategies Discussion

作　　者：黄晓燕 HUANG Xiao-yan(Shenzhen Futian District Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518000)

机构地区：[1]深圳市福田区妇幼保健院,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《智慧健康》2020年第18期86-87,共2页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的分析剖宫产产妇母乳喂养的态度并探讨有效的护理干预对策。方法回顾性分析2018年3月至2019年3月在我院行剖宫产分娩的70例产妇的个人资料,按照产妇的意愿将其分为两组:仅向对照组(n=35)普及基本的母乳喂养知识,实施常规护理;观察组(n=35)在分娩早期给予保健干预,评估两组产妇的护理效果。结果观察组产妇的泌乳开始时间、产后48h泌乳评分、产后48h母乳喂养次数以及人工喂养添加率等母乳喂养评估指标均显著优于对照组,乳房通畅率高于对照组;乳房胀痛和硬结节发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论剖宫产产妇在分娩早期接受保健干预,能够显著提高母乳喂养率,减轻乳房的不适感,对于母婴健康具有重要意义,值得推广。Objective to analyze attitude of breastfeeding women with cesarean and explore effective nursing intervention strategies.Methods review and analyze clinical data of 70 cases cesarean section women from March 2018 to March 2019,divide them into two groups according to their wishes,control group(n=35)was treated with basic breastfeeding knowledge teaching and routine nursing,observation group(n=35)with health care intervention atearly stage of delivery.Evaluate nursing effect of two groups.Results breastfeeding evaluation indexes of lactation start time,48h postpartum lactation scores,48h postpartum breastfeeding frequency and artificial feeding addition rate in observation group were significantly better than control group,breast patency rate was higher than control group;breast tenderness and hard Incidence of nodules was lower than control group,difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion health care intervention at early delivery stage can improve breastfeeding rate and reduce breast discomfort of cesarean women significantly,which is of great significance for maternal and infant health and worthy of promotion.

关 键 词：剖宫产 母乳喂养 态度 特点 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]