改良低分子肝素皮下注射方法在临床中的应用  

Application of Modified Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin Subcutaneous Injection Method in Clinic

作　　者：霍艳蕊 杨巧华 张敬伟 张晓芳 HUO Yan-rui;YANG Qiao-hua;ZHANG Jing-wei;ZHANG Xiao-fang(Qian'an People's Hospital,Qian'an,Hebei 064400)

机构地区：[1]迁安市人民医院,河北迁安064400

出　　处：《智慧健康》2020年第13期141-142,共2页Smart Healthcare

摘　　要：目的通过传统注射方法与改良注射方法之间的比较,探讨减少低分子肝素注射不良反应的方法。方法选取下肢骨折患者100例,将所有患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组50例患者,对照组采用传统注射方法,观察组选用改良方法注射低分子肝素,对两组患者的应用效果进行观察比较。结果观察组患者注射后出现疼痛及出血的例数明显少于对照组,改良方法优于传统注射方法,两种效果差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论改良低分子肝素注射方法可降低出血及血肿的发生,减轻了患者的疼痛,消除了患者的恐惧心理,增加了治疗过程的安全性。Objective To compare the traditional injection method with the improved injection method,and explore the method to reduce the adverse reaction of low molecular weight heparin injection.Methods 100 patients with lower limb fracture were selected,all patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group,50 cases in each group,the control group was injected with traditional injection method,and the observation group was injected with low molecular weight heparin by improved method,the application effect of the two groups was observed and compared.Results The number of patients with pain and bleeding in the observation group was significantly less than that in the control group,the improved method was superior to the traditional injection method,and the difference between the two methods was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The improved low molecular weight heparin injection method can reduce the bleeding and hematoma,relieve the pain,eliminate the fear of patients,and increase the safety of treatment process.

关 键 词：低分子肝素 注射方法 疼痛 出血 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]