自我管理干预模式对社区老年人用药依从性影响研究  

Study on the Effect of Self-management Intervention Mode on Medication Compliance of the Elderly in the Community

作　　者：颜晓萍[1] 戴云翔 房英娟[1] 林荣金[1] YAN Xiao-ping;DAI Yun-xiang;FANG Ying-juan;LIN Rong-jin(Zhangzhou Health Vocational College,Zhangzhou,Fujian 363000)

机构地区：[1]漳州卫生职业学院,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《智慧健康》2020年第5期102-103,共2页Smart Healthcare

基　　金：项目来源院本课题,社科类,项目编号ZWYJ201805.

摘　　要：目的探讨自我管理干预对社区老年人用药依从性的影响,为改善该人群护理方法、内容提供有效依据。方法随机选取2018年1月至2018年12月漳州市某些社区患有慢性病(如糖尿病、高血压、冠心病等)352名年龄且生活能够自理的老年人纳入研究,随机分为干预前和干预后。结果通过对两组进行用药依从性评估问卷调查,比较两组用药依从性的差异。结论干预前、后用药依从性得分差异有统计学意义(P=0.000)。这种干预模式在增强老年患者自主行为方面优于其它外界干预方式,可有效提高患者用药依从性,有推广应用价值。Objective To explore the effect of self-management intervention on medication compliance of elderly people in community.Methods Between January 2018 and December 2018,a drug in Fujian Zhangzhou city east spreading heads of community health service centers,lane that institutes of health,west bridge in the institutes of suffering from chronic diseases(such as diabetes,hypertension,coronary heart disease,etc.),352 aged more than 60 one full year of life and life can provide for oneself of the elderly as the research object,were randomly divided into intervention before and after the intervention.Results The differences of medication compliance between the two groups were compared by questionnaire survey.Conclusion There were statistically significant differences in compliance scores before and after intervention(P=0.000).This intervention mode is significantly superior to other external intervention methods in enhancing autonomous behaviors of elderly patients.

关 键 词：自我管理模式 用药 依从性 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]