新型冠状病毒肺炎患者创伤后成长现状及影响因素分析  

The current status and impact factors of posttraumatic growth in patients with coronavirus disease 2019

作　　者：原志芳[1] 沈悦好[2] 刘素彦[2] 李鑫[2] 陈茉[2] 张伟龙 林梅[1] YUAN Zhifang;SHEN Yuehao;LIU Suyan;Lin Xin;CHEN Mo;ZHANG Weilong;LIN Mei

机构地区：[1]天津市天津医科大学总医院护理部,天津市300052 [2]天津市天津医科大学总医院呼吸与危重症医学科,天津市300052

出　　处：《中华护理杂志》2020年第S01期587-589,共3页Chinese Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎患者创伤后成长水平及影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、创伤后成长量表、医学应对方式问卷以及社会支持问卷通过电子问卷对135例新型冠状病毒肺炎患者进行调查。结果新型冠状病毒肺炎患者创伤后成长总分为(59.27±21.22)分;多元线性回归分析显示,社会支持总分以及对新型冠状病毒肺炎知识掌握程度是新型冠状病毒肺炎患者创伤后成长的影响因素,两者共可以解释总变异的12.5%。结论医护人员在加强对新型冠状病毒肺炎患者心理疏导的过程中,应注意指导其合理有效地利用社会支持系统,帮助其提高疾病知识掌握程度,削弱其负性心理状态,促进患者创伤后成长水平。Objective To investigate the current status and impact factors of posttrasmatic growth(PTG)in patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19). Methods A total of 128 patients with COVID-19 were surveyed using a general data questionnaire,Posttraumatic Growth Inventory,Medical Coping Mode Questionnaire,Social Support Rating Scale by electronic questionnaires. Results The total score of post-traumatic growth of patients with COVID-19 was(59.27±21.22);multiple linear regression analysis showed that the total social support score and the degree of mastery of COVID-19 were the influencing factors of post-traumatic growth,which explained 12.5% of the variance. Conclusion Medical staff should strengthen the psychological counseling of patients with COVID-19,guide them to use the social support system reasonably and effectively,improve their knowledge of disease,weaken their negative psychological state,and promote their post-traumatic growth.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 社会支持 应激障碍 创伤后 应对 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]