光环境对植物工厂草莓生长和产量品质调控作用  

Effects of Light Environment on Growth and Development, Yield and Quality of Plant Factory Strawberry

作　　者：林坤明 刘文科[1,2] LIN Kunming;LIU Wenke(Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;Key Laboratory of Energy Conservation and Waste Management of Agricultural Structures,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,北京100081 [2]农业农村部设施农业节能与废弃物处理重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《中国照明电器》2022年第10期1-8,共8页China Light & Lighting

基　　金：河北省重点研发计划项目(20327211D)

摘　　要：草莓是我国设施园艺中的主要种类,与其他种类相比,草莓设施栽培具有周期短、见效快、效益高、采摘期长、品质好等特点,而光环境是草莓设施栽培中最重要的环境要素,可以对草莓生长和产量品质起到广泛的调控作用。本文综述了近年来国内外人工光植物工厂中LED光环境对草莓生长调控的研究进展,重点总结了光环境对草莓匍匐茎育苗、植株生长、光合特性、开花、产量、品质等的影响,为实现植物工厂草莓优质高产提供参考。Strawberry is the main species in facilities horticulture in China. Compared with other species, strawberry facility cultivation has the characteristics of short cycle, quick effect, high benefit, long picking period, and good quality. Light environment is the most important environmental factor in strawberry facility cultivation, which can play a broad role in regulating strawberry growth, yield and quality. This article summarizes the research progress on strawberry growth regulation by LED lighting in artificial light plant factories at home and abroad in recent years, focusing on the effects of light environment on strawberry stolon seedling, plant growth, photosynthetic characteristics, flowering, yield, quality, etc., to provide a reference for achieving high quality and high yield of strawberry in plant factories.

关 键 词：LED 植物工厂 生产力 光环境 草莓 

分 类 号：S668.4[农业科学—果树学] S628[农业科学—园艺学]