中国对非医疗援助的历史、制度和文化视角——以河南省援非医疗队为例  

China’s Health Aid to Africa from Historical,Institutional and Cultural Perspectives:A Case Study of the Medical Team from Henan Province

作　　者：甘振军 赖卫荣 Gan Zhenjun;Lai Weirong(Marxism College of Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学马克思主义学院,湘潭411105

出　　处：《中国非洲学刊》2022年第4期24-40,143,共18页JOURNAL OF CHINA-AFRICA STUDIES

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科研项目(项目号:21C0062);湘潭大学博士科研启动项目(项目号:2021BSQDF31)的资助

摘　　要：中国向非洲派出医疗队已有60年的历史。河南省是中国较早参与医疗援非工作的省份之一,也是中国对非医疗援助的大省。河南省对非医疗援助缘起于派遣医疗队,随着援助内容与形式的创新而不断发展,取得卓越成就。日渐完善的医疗队管理、选拔、培训和福利待遇机制,为河南省对非医疗援助持续发展提供了制度保障。在异常艰苦的环境下,河南医疗队员用实际行动传承了中华优秀传统文化,弘扬了国际人道主义精神,践行了中国医疗队精神,体现了中国对构建人类卫生健康共同体的不懈追求。本文以中国对非医疗援助为主题,以河南省援非医疗队作为案例,系统梳理了河南省援非医疗队的历史演进和制度保障,深入探讨了河南省援非医疗队背后蕴含的中国医疗队的精神文化内核。China has a history of sending medical teams to Africa for 60 years.Henan Province is one of the provinces in China which participated in the health aid to Africa in early days and has provided much health aid to Africa.Henan Province started its health aid to Africa by dispatching medical teams and has achieved remarkable outcomes by innovating the content and forms of the aid.The management,selection,training,and welfare mechanisms of medical teams which are constantly improved provide institutional guarantee for the continuous development of health aid to Africa by Henan Province.In a challenging environment,members of Henan medical team have inherited fine traditional Chinese culture,promoted international humanitarian spirit,carried out the spirit of Chinese medical teams,and embodied China’s unremitting pursuit of building a community of shared future for human health.This article focuses on China’s health aid to Africa,takes the medical team from Henan Province as a case study,systematically examines the historical evolution and institutional guarantee,and explores the spiritual and cultural core of Chinese medical teams as displayed by Henan medical team.

关 键 词：医疗援助 河南省援非医疗队 中国医疗队精神 人类卫生健康共同体 

分 类 号：R197.8[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] D827[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]