孕产妇贫血的诊断及流行状况研究进展  

Research advances in diagnosis and prevalence of maternal anemia

作　　者：尹立娜 狄江丽[1] 宋波[1] 杨琦[1] YIN Li Na;DI Jiang Li;SONG Bo;YANG Qi(National Center for Women and Children’s Health,China CDC,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心,北京100081

出　　处：《中国妇幼卫生杂志》2022年第5期64-69,共6页Chinese Journal of Women and Children Health

摘　　要：孕产妇贫血是导致孕产妇死亡和不良妊娠结局的关键因素,目前在全球仍处于较高的流行水平。为降低孕产妇贫血患病率,提高母儿健康水平,各国政府先后出台了多项政策、策略措施,并提出了防控目标。但由于现有国内外很多研究中孕产妇贫血的诊断标准、研究对象等存在差异,导致孕产妇贫血患病率的范围较大,从而对我国制定政策及对现有策略措施的评价带来困扰。本研究对孕产妇贫血的诊断和流行状况进行综述,旨在为后续研究提供参考和新思路。Maternal anemia is a key factor leading to maternal mortality and adverse pregnancy outcomes,and it is still at a relatively high level of epidemic globally.In order to reduce the prevalence of maternal anemia and improve the health of mothers and children,the governments around the world have successively issued a number of policies,strategies and measures,and proposed goals of prevention and control.However,due to the differences in many existing studies worldwide in terms of diagnostic criteria and research subjects,maternal anemia is prevalent at a wide range of area,which brings difficulties to the formulation of policies and evaluation of existing strategies and measures in China.This article summarizes the progress of diagnosis and prevalence of maternal anemia,aiming to provide evidence and new ideas for further researches.

关 键 词：孕产妇贫血 诊断 流行状况 

分 类 号：R714.254[医药卫生—妇产科学]