孕产妇新型冠状病毒肺炎预防知识知晓及行为状况调查  

Investigation on knowledge and practices of Corona Virus Disease 2019prevention among pregnant

作　　者：马媛 刘利君 马玉 潘晓平[1] 宋波[1] 杨琦[1] MA Yuan;LIU Li Jun;MA Yu;PAN Xiao Ping;SONG Bo;YANG Qi(National Center for Women and Children’s Health,China CDC,Beijing 100081,China;Shunyi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 101300,China;West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心,北京100081 [2]北京市顺义区疾病预防控制中心,北京101300 [3]四川大学华西医院,成都610041

出　　处：《中国妇幼卫生杂志》2022年第4期44-48,共5页Chinese Journal of Women and Children Health

基　　金：联合国儿童基金会(501 Health,Nutrition and WASH)

摘　　要：目的了解孕产妇新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎)相关知识知晓及行为状况,为进一步开展孕产妇健康教育和促进工作提供依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,采取方便抽样的方法,于2020年2月27日至3月6日利用母子健康App对1014名孕产妇用户进行网络问卷调查,对孕产妇新冠肺炎防护知识知晓情况以及知识获取途径等进行分析。结果孕产妇新冠肺炎预防相关知识总知晓率为87.7%,94.8%的孕产妇认为新冠肺炎会人传人,95.3%的孕产妇认为预防新冠病毒感染应经常开窗通风,部分孕产妇认为盐水漱口液(24.8%)、吃大蒜(15.8%)是预防新冠肺炎的有效措施。初产妇新冠肺炎防护知识知晓率为89.9%,高于经产妇(83.8%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=47.971,P<0.05)。孕产妇主要通过医务人员宣传(59.1%)、网络及社交平台(47.0%)、广播电视(39.1%)等方式获取新冠肺炎预防相关知识,同时通过3种及以上途径获取相关预防知识的有36.0%。孕产妇主要采取的预防措施有外出时戴口罩(92.8%)、经常洗手(88.8%)、绝大多数时间居家(88.0%),初产妇同时采取这3种措施的比例高于经产妇,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.283,P=0.012)。结论孕产妇具备较好的新冠肺炎预防知识和防护能力,但仍存在一些误区,需要多途径开展宣传,尤其要充分发挥医务人员的作用,并加大对经产妇的宣传和管理力度。Objective To investigate knowledge and practices of Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19)prevention among pregnant women,so as to provide evidence for further health education and promotion.Methods Convenient sampling was used to recruit 1014 pregnant women as study subjects from February 27to March 62020.Self-designed internet-based online questionnaire survey was conducted through Healthy Family App.The knowledge and practices of COVID-19 as well as the information accessing was analyzed.Results The overall awareness rate of COVID-19 prevention was 87.7%.And 94.8%of the respondents indicated that the virus could be transmitted from human to human,and 95.3%agreed that keeping windows open and ventilated was helpful for COVID-19prevention.However,some of them considered saltwater mouthwash(24.8%)and garlic(15.8%)were effective measures to prevent COVID-19.The awareness rate of COVID-19 prevention among primipara(89.9%)was higher than that among parturient(83.8%),and the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=47.971,P<0.05).Pregnant women mainly accessed information of COVID-19prevention through medical staff(59.1%),internet and social media platform(47.0%),radio and/or television(39.1%).36.0%respondents received information through three or more ways.The main preventive measures taken by pregnant women were wearing face masks outside(92.8%),washing hands frequently(88.8%)and staying indoor most of the time(88.0%).The proportion of primipara taking these three measures concurrently was higher than that of primipara(χ^(2)=6.283,P=0.012).Conclusion Pregnant women have good understandings and protection ability of COVID-19 prevention.However,misunderstandings still exist.It’s necessary to carry out advocacy campaign through a variety of channels,especially to give full play to the role of medical personnel,as well as to strengthen the advocacy and management of parturient.

关 键 词：孕产妇 新型冠状病毒肺炎 预防 知识 行为 

分 类 号：R714.253[医药卫生—妇产科学]