生成式人工智能ChatGPT风险形成机理与防范策略研究  

Research on the Formation Mechanism and Prevention Strategies of Risks in Generative Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT

作　　者：钱洪伟[1] 王旭[2] 高宁 Qian Hongwei;Wang Xu;Gao Ning

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学应急科学与工程研究中心 [2]河南理工大学 [3]河北省应急救援和训练中心

出　　处：《中国应急管理科学》2024年第11期112-122,共11页Journal of China Emergency Management Science

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划项目(23YJAZH110);河南理工大学2024年度国家社科基金年度预研项目(GSKY2024-18);河南省地方标准编制项目(H24-062)

摘　　要：随着生成式人工智能ChatGPT的不断发展,它推动了社会生产力的提升和社会生产要素的再分配。然而生成式人工智能ChatGPT在运行过程中也存在法律、思想、社会风险等一系列风险隐患。为了保障生成式人工智能ChatGPT的健康运行,本文对国内外文献进行归纳整理,引入风险管理理论和社会治理理论,对生成式人工智能ChatGPT风险形成机理与防范策略进行研究。首先,通过特尔斐法和专家调查法对其在运行过程中存在的风险隐患进行识别。其次通过AHP分析法构造评估指标体系,计算指标权重。最后在风险指标结果确定分析的基础上,利用风险管理理论和社会治理理论提出风险防范策略,以期推动生成式人工智能ChatGPT的健康发展和稳定运行。With the continuous development of generative artificial intelligence ChatGPT,it promotes the improvement of social productivity and the redistribution of social production factors.However,there are also a series of risks and hidden dangers such as laws,ideas and social risks.In order to ensure the healthy operation of generative artificial intelligence ChatGPT,This paper conducts a systematic review of domestic and foreign literature,introduces the theories of risk management and social governance,and studies the mechanisms of risk formation and prevention strategies for generative artificial intelligence ChatGPT.First of all,the Delphi method and expert investigation method in the operation process are identified.Secondly,the evaluation index system is constructed by AHP analysis method,and the index weight is calculated.Finally,based on the analysis of risk assessment results,risk prevention strategies are proposed through risk management theory and social governance theory,in order to promote the healthy development and stable operation of generative AI ChatGPT.

关 键 词：生成式人工智能ChatGPT 风险管理理论 社会治理理论 AHP分析法 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]