汉语直接抱怨语内部调节手段的语用管理  

Pragmatic Management on the Internal Modification of Chinese Direct Complaints

作　　者：王泽鹏 毛延生 

机构地区：[1]南京大学,210023 [2]哈尔滨工程大学,150001

出　　处：《语言学研究》2022年第2期99-113,共15页Linguistic Research

基　　金：“黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划基金项目”(项目编号:19YYD220);“中央高校基本科研业务费项目”(项目编号:3072022WK1204)的资助

摘　　要：文章以中文电视剧脚本为语料来源,利用二元logistic回归模型,探究汉语直接抱怨语内部调节手段与社会变量之间的潜在关联。结果发现:汉语说话人在中心抱怨语的内部调节手段,即反问句、激化语、缓和语的使用和抱怨事件的提及,与抱怨事件的强加值、权势关系和社会距离等社会变量之间存在显著关联。这一结果是汉语抱怨言语行为本体研究走向实证化的一种进步,也是言语行为研究走向文化语用建模的重要探索之一。With data from Chinese TV drama scripts,this study makes use of the binary logistic regression model to investigate the potential correlation between the internal modification of Chinese direct complaints and social variables.As a result,it is found that the imposition degree of the complainable,and the social variables including power relationship and social distance between the interlocutors have significant effects on the complainers’use of rhetorical questions,upgraders,mitigators,and their mention of the complainable.This result could be seen as a contribution to the positivism of complaining speech acts research while shedding light on the complaining speech acts research from a perspective of cultural pragmatic modeling.

关 键 词：汉语直接抱怨语 内部调节 强加值 权势关系 社会距离 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]