南京民国建筑装饰艺术探究  

Research on the architectural decoration art of Nanjing during the Republic of China

作　　者：钱海月 QIAN Haiyue(School of Art Design,Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210007,China)

机构地区：[1]南京工业职业技术大学艺术设计学院,江苏南京210007

出　　处：《江苏建筑职业技术学院学报》2022年第4期38-41,共4页Journal Of Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Architectural Technology

基　　金：江苏省社科基金项目:南京地域民国建筑特色传承研究(18YSB004)

摘　　要：对南京民国建筑的历史成因和建筑分类进行概述,并对南京民国建筑装饰的含义进行宏观的分析和说明,归纳出民国建筑装饰风格及装饰元素整体凸显中国传统建筑延展到现代建筑形态转变的内涵思想。通过对南京民国建筑装饰中造型要素、色彩要素、装饰材料的分析找出南京民国建筑装饰艺术西化的审美依据。通过对应民国典型的建筑实例分析,总结出对西式古典建筑的学习和对新民族形式建筑的创新,正是南京民国建筑装饰艺术风格形成的设计渊源。This paper gives a brief overview of the historical causes and architectural classification of the architecture of the Republic of China in Nanjing,and makes a macro analysis and explanation of the meaning of the architectural decoration of the Republic of China in Nanjing.It concludes that the architectural decoration style and decorative elements of the Republic of China as a whole highlight the connotation of the transformation from traditional Chinese architecture to modern architecture.Through the analysis of the modeling elements,color elements and decorative materials in the architectural decoration of the Republic of Nanjing,the aesthetic basis for the westernization of the architectural decoration art of the Republic of Nanjing is found.Through the analysis of typical architectural examples of the Republic of China,it is concluded that the learning of western classical architecture and the innovation of new national form architecture are the design origins of the formation of architectural decorative art style of the Republic of China in Nanjing.

关 键 词：南京民国建筑 建筑装饰 建筑材料 建筑技术 装饰色彩 创新融合 

分 类 号：TU238[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]