心理护理干预对骨折合并高血压患者的影响研究  

Effect of psychological nursing intervention on fracture patients with hypertension

作　　者：代兴华[1] 张令云 代兴苓 DAI Xinghua;ZHANG Lingyun;DAI Xingling(Tengzhou Central People's Hospital,Tengzhou 277599,China)

机构地区：[1]滕州市中心人民医院,山东滕州277599

出　　处：《心理月刊》2022年第13期132-134,共3页

摘　　要：目的分析心理护理干预对骨折合并高血压患者护理满意度、血压、抑郁、焦虑、生活质量等的影响。方法选取本院2019年10月~2021年10月收治的94例骨折合并高血压患者作为临床研究对象,并将其使用随机数字表法分为研究组与对照组,每组各47例,其中对照组患者应用传统护理干预,研究组在对照组基础上使用心理护理干预,对比两组患者经临床干预后的总满意度,干预前后患者的血压指标、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分和健康调查简表(SF-36)评分。正态计量资料采用t检验,计数资料采用x^(2)检验。结果研究组患者经心理干预后总满意度为97.87%,显著高于对照组(82.98%)(P<0.05)。两组患者干预前舒张压(DBP)、收缩压(SBP)、SDS、SAS、SF-36等指标数值差异不具备统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,研究组患者DBP、SBP指标数值显著优于对照组(P<0.05),研究组患者SDS、SAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组患者精神状态、生理状态、行为障碍、社会职能评分均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对骨折合并高血压患者采用心理护理干预,能够有效提高患者的护理满意度,改善患者机体血压数值,缓解患者不良情绪,提高患者生活质量。Objective To analyze the effect of psychological nursing intervention on nursing satisfaction,blood pressure,depression,anxiety and quality of life in patients with fracture and hypertension.Methods A total of 94 patients with fractures and hypertension who were admitted to our hospital from October 2019 to October 2021 were selected as the clinical research objects,and they were divided into a study group and a control group using the random number table method,with 47 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were treated with traditional nursing intervention,and the patients in the study group were treated with psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The total satisfaction of the two groups of patients after clinical intervention,blood pressure indicators,self-rating depression scale(SDS)score,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)score and the MOS 36-item short form health survey(SF-36)score before and after the intervention were compared.For normal measurement data,the t test was used,and for count data,the x^(2)test was used.Results The total satisfaction of the patients in the study group after psychological intervention was 97.87%,which was significantly higher than that in the control group(82.98%)(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the values of diastolic blood pressure(DBP),systolic blood pressure(SBP),SDS,SAS,SF-36 and other indicators between the two groups of patients before intervention(P>0.05).The DBP and SBP index values of the patients in the study group were significantly better than those in the control group(P<0.05),the SDS and SAS scores of the patients in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),and the scores of mental state,physiological state,behavioral disorder and social function of the patients in the study group were all significant better than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention for patients with fractures and hypertension can effectively improve the nursing satis

关 键 词：心理护理干预 骨折合并高血压 收缩压 舒张压 抑郁自评量表 焦虑自评量表 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]