优质护理结合心理干预对急性脑梗死患者的影响  

Effect of high-quality nursing combined with psychological intervention on patients with acute cerebral infarction

作　　者：周晓娟[1] 李秀萍 伏雪丽 ZHOU Xiaojuan;LI Xiuping;FU Xueli(Department of Neurology,People’s Hospital of Pizhou City,Jiangsu Province,Pizhou 221300,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省邳州市人民医院神经内科,江苏邳州221300

出　　处：《心理月刊》2022年第11期225-227,共3页

摘　　要：目的分析优质护理结合心理干预对急性脑梗死患者的影响。方法从2020年4月~2021年10月本院接收的急性脑梗死患者中抽取80例,以随机数字表法进行分组:观察组40例,采用优质护理结合心理干预;对照组40例,采用常规护理,比较两组患者的焦虑情绪、生活活动能力、神经功能、语言功能、生活质量以及护理满意度。正态计量资料采用t检验,计数资料采用x^(2)检验。结果护理前,两组患者的焦虑评分、生活活动能力评分、神经功能评分、语言功能评分和生活质量评分均差异不显著(P>0.05);护理后,观察组的焦虑评分、神经功能评分均显著低于对照组,生活活动能力评分、语言功能评分和生活质量评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度为97.50%,显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论给予急性脑梗死患者优质护理结合心理干预,可以改善患者的焦虑情绪和神经功能,提高生活活动能力,促进其早日康复。Objective To analyze the effect of high-quality nursing combined with psychological intervention on patients with acute cerebral infarction.Methods A total of 80 patients with acute cerebral infarction received in our hospital from April 2020 to October 2021 were selected and group by random number table:40 cases in the observation group were treated with high-quality nursing combined with psychological intervention;40 cases in the control group were treated with Routine nursing was used to compare the anxiety,life activity,neurological function,language function,quality of life and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients.For normal measurement data,the t test was used,and for count data,the x^(2)test was used.Results Before nursing,there were no significant differences in anxiety score,living activity ability score,neurological function score,language function score and quality of life score between the two groups(P>0.05).It was significantly lower than the control group,and the scores of life activity,language function and quality of life were significantly higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 97.50%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion High-quality nursing care combined with psychological intervention for patients with acute cerebral infarction can improve patients’anxiety and neurological function,improve their ability to live activities,and promote their early recovery.

关 键 词：急性脑梗死 优质护理 心理干预 生活能力 焦虑情绪 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]