国家战略需求与国际生产折中——日本对非经济外交的悖论与课题  

National Strategy Needs and International Production Compromise: Paradoxes and Issues of Japan’s Economic Diplomacy towards Africa

作　　者：郭锐[1] 孙天宇[1] GUO Rui;SUN Tianyu(School of Public Administration,J ilin University,Changchun,Jilin,130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学行政学院国际政治系

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2020年第2期19-32,共14页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中日韩国家关系新变化与区域合作战略”(16JJDGJW006);四川省区域和国别重点研究基地韩国研究中心重点项目“新时期中韩战略合作伙伴关系发展研究”(hgzx201807).

摘　　要：近年来,伴随非洲经济的快速发展和中国"一带一路"倡议的稳步推进,日本逐渐意识到非洲的战略价值。为此,日本不断强化对非经济外交,从官方到民间鼓励日企扩大对非投资,旨在提升其对非影响力。不过,从国际生产折中理论看,虽然日本对非经贸在所有权和内部化方面具有一定的优势,但非洲落后的营商环境等劣势条件,决定日企对非开展出口贸易要优于直接投资。这形成了日本对非经济外交上,国家战略与投资最优的经济悖论。尽管日本为规避对非投资风险,提出可持续发展与人文关怀相结合、在非寻求与第三国企业合作、强调日印协同且在具体行动上不拘泥印度一方等新思路,但"亚非增长走廊"倡议的功利性、日印各怀心思、非洲国家对夹带政治"私货"行为的反感等,制约着日本对非经济外交的进度与发展。In recent years,with the rapid development of African economy and the steady implementation of China’s"One Belt and One Road"initiative,Japan has gradually been aware of Africa’s unique strategic value.Therefore,Japan has continuously strengthened economic diplomacy towards Africa,from the official to the private sector to encourage Japanese enterprises to invest in Africa,aiming at increasing its influence in Africa.However,from the perspective of The Eclectic Theory of International Production,although Japan currently has certain advantages in terms of ownership and internalization of economic and trade relations with Africa,the disadvantaged conditions such as Africa’s backward business environment have determined the implementation of export trade of Japanese enterprises will be superior to direct investment,which has formed the economic paradox of Japan’s economic diplomacy towards Africa,the national strategy as well as the best investment.Although in order to circumvent the disadvantages of investment in Africa,Japan has proposed new ideas such as combining sustainable development and humanistic care,seeking cooperation with third-country enterprises in Africa,emphasizing Japan-India collaboration,and not sticking to the Indian side in specific actions,the excessive utilitarian nature of the"Asia-Africa Economic Growth Corridor"initiative,the different thoughts of Japan and India,and the antipathy of African countries to entrainment of political"private goods"have restricted Japan’s progress and development in Africa’s economic diplomacy.

关 键 词：国际生产折中理论 亚非增长走廊 东京非洲发展国际会议 政府开发援助 第三国企业 

分 类 号：F131.3[经济管理—世界经济] F14