基于N粒子GHZ态的量子匿名投票协议  

Quantum Anonymous Voting Protocol Based on N-qubit GHZ States

作　　者：彭宇辰 孙莹[1] 李艳俊 PENG Yuchen;SUN Ying;LI Yanjun(Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute,Beijing 100070,P.R.China;The 15th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Company,Beijing 100083,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]北京电子科技学院,北京市100070 [2]中国电子科技集团公司第十五研究所,北京市100083

出　　处：《北京电子科技学院学报》2022年第1期86-93,共8页Journal of Beijing Electronic Science And Technology Institute

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费项目(项目编号:328201915);量子安全服务平台移动应用基础环境项目(项目编号:SITEN-ZB-20210348)

摘　　要：随着量子计算、量子通信等技术不断取得突破,基于量子信息技术的投票方案持续涌现。现有量子投票方案在经过多年的发展后,已经取得了一系列实践性的结果。本文设计了一种基于N粒子GHZ态的量子匿名投票协议,该协议可保证特定应用场景下投票方案的匿名性,保障投票者既能真实表达投票意愿又不会泄露个人信息。最后,利用本源量子计算云平台对协议过程进行模拟,得到不同条件下的计票结果,验证了该协议的正确性与有效性。With the continuous breakthroughs in quantum computing,quantum communication and other technologies,voting schemes based on the quantum information technology continue to emerge.After years of development,existing quantum voting schemes have achieved a series of practical results.In this paper,a quantum anonymous voting protocol based on N-qubit GHZ states is designed.The protocol could ensure the anonymity of voting schemes in specific application scenarios,and guarantee that the voters truly express their voting wishes without divulging personal information.Finally,the protocol process is simulated by using the original quantum computing cloud platform,and the vote counting results under different conditions are obtained to verify the correctness and effectiveness of the protocol.

关 键 词：量子投票 GHZ态 量子计算 量子模拟 

分 类 号：O413[理学—理论物理] TN918[理学—物理]