敦煌文獻中“惡”字的形、音、義  

The Graphic Form,Pronunciation,and Meaning of the Chinese Character“惡”in Dunhuang Manuscripts

作　　者：景盛軒 Jing Shengxuan

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《唐研究》2022年第1期155-165,共11页Journal of Tang Studies

基　　金：國家社科基金研究專項“敦煌《大般涅槃經》寫本研究”(18VJX067)階段性成果

摘　　要：在敦煌文獻中,“惡”字的俗體較多。黄征《敦煌俗字典》收録其俗體多達34個[1]。這些俗體,在敦煌文獻中出現頻率較高的是“■”和“■”。經進一步調查,我們又發現了20個《敦煌俗字典》未收形體,進一步豐富了“惡”字的構形資料。一、新發現“惡”字的構形新發現的20個“惡”字俗體,根據構形可分爲異寫和異構兩大類。(一)異寫類“惡”字的異寫俗體是書寫時以連筆、增筆、减筆等方式形成的。Huang Zheng黄征,in his Dunhuang su zidian敦煌俗字典(Dictionary of Dunhuang non-standard characters),recorded thirty-four graphic forms of“e/wu惡”.This article indicates that there are extra twenty graphic variations of this character by further scrutinizing Dunhuang manuscripts.The different graphic forms of this character can be categorized into two groups including variations in writing style and variations in configuration.The different configurations of this character were created by adding character components such as"亻"(meaning human),"口"(meaning mouth),or"忄"(meaning heart or mind).All these characters are derivatives of"e/wu惡",and pronounce as"wu"and mean"hate".

关 键 词：敦煌俗字 敦煌文獻 未收 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语] G256.1[文化科学—图书馆学]