明代秦州卫考略  

A Brief Study of Qinzhou Wei in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：陈龙 Chen Long(School of History and Culture,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou Gansu 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学历史文化学院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《天水师范学院学报》2022年第4期43-50,共8页Journal of Tianshui Normal University

摘　　要：秦州自古就是关中进入陇右、巴蜀北上关陕的要地。汉代以来,秦州作为军事重镇,战略位置十分重要。鉴于秦州的重要作用,明朝于洪武十五年(1382)设立了秦州卫,管辖今天水东部与南部以及陇南广大地区。秦州卫是明代西北诸卫中控遏“番族”和备御“北虏”的关键一环,作为联系关中与陇右的边卫之一,其军队除了留守本地外,主要职责是前往甘肃镇守御,同时也随边防局势的变动而前往他处。秦州卫拥有数量稳定且集中的屯田,在一定程度上保证了边地粮草供应。秦州卫与秦州州衙同属一城,便于两者加强联络与管理,而在明前中期,它在管理陇南地区“番族”的过程中发挥了很大作用。明代秦州卫的设立巩固了西北边防,对后世秦州的发展影响深远。Since ancient times,Qinzhou has been an important place for Guanzhong to enter Longyou and for Bashu to go to Guanshan.Since the Han Dynasty,Qinzhou has always been a military center with a very important strategic position.In view of the important position of Qinzhou,Qinzhou Wei was set up in the early Ming Dynasty,which is an important part of the northwest guards.This article mainly discusses the abolition and jurisdiction of Qinzhou Wei,the border defense status of the Ming Dynasty,the mobilization of the army,the stationing of the farmland,the guarding of the city,and the local officials,so as to have a more comprehensive understanding of it.The establishment of Qinzhou Wei consolidated the northwest frontier defense and had a great impact on the development of Qinzhou in later generations.

关 键 词：明代 秦州卫 西北边防 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]