中国传统音乐知识库的“元数据本体”构建研究  

Research on the Construction of "Metadata Ontology" of Chinese Traditional Music Knowledge Base

作　　者：曹军军 李俊萱 王雨荷 Cao Junjun;Li Junxuan;Wang Yuhe

机构地区：[1]中国音乐学院 [2]中国音乐研究基地 [3]中国音乐学院图书馆数字人文工作坊 [4]中国音乐学院音乐学系

出　　处：《数字人文研究》2022年第4期22-37,共16页Digital Humanities Research

基　　金：中国图书馆学会2022年科研项目“基于中华传统音乐馆藏资源的图数据库建设与‘音乐地图’研究”(项目编号:2022LSCKYXM-ZZ-QN002)

摘　　要：中国传统音乐资源的知识库建设与国家推广民族音乐、繁荣音乐产业等文化战略相契合,也符合音乐界图书馆资源共建的诉求。“元数据本体”的构建是其中的重点,尤其是针对中国传统音乐特征与传统音乐学的知识结构做出设计。研究以中国音乐学院图书馆“中华传统音乐文化资源库”的实践为基础,尤其结合其“影像志”特点,进行基础本体方案设计;再结合传统音乐文化关联多领域的特点,构建相应类、关系和语义约束方式,如涉及乐种、乐器、民族主题词表和对曲目、乐人、地域、文字文献等领域的语义关联。该方案将有利于传统音乐分类研究和垂直领域的知识检索,且具有音乐地理学、音乐人类学社群分析等方向上的应用前景。The construction of the knowledge base of Chinese traditional music resources is in line with the cultural strategies of China to promote national music and prosper the music industry,and it also meets the demands of the joint construction of library resources in the music circle. The construction of " metadata ontology" is the key point,especially the design for the characteristics of Chinese traditional music and the knowledge structure of Chinese traditional musicology. The research is based on the practice of the " Chinese Traditional Music Culture Resource Bank" in the library of the China Conservatory of Music,especially in combination with the characteristics of its " image records",to carry out the design of the basic ontology scheme;combined with the characteristics of traditional music culture related to multiple fields,it constructs corresponding categories,relationships and semantic constraints,such as involving music genres,musical instruments,and thesaurus of ethnic groups,and semantic associations with repertoire,musicians,regions,and written documents. This program will benefit traditional music classification research and knowledge retrieval in vertical fields,and has application prospects in music geography and music anthropology community analysis.

关 键 词：中国传统音乐 元数据 本体 东方乐器 乐种 语义网 知识库 

分 类 号：J607[艺术—音乐] TP311.13[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]