桂林市公务员睡眠状况及症状与心理因素的研究分析  

Research and Analysis on Sleep Status, Symptoms and Psychological Factors of Civil Servants in Guilin

作　　者：周鑫 周云 李启斌[1,2] 汪苑苗 陶领钢[1,2] ZHOU Xin;ZHOU Yun;LI Qibin;WANG Yuanmiao;TAO Linggang(Guilin Mental Health Center/Guilin Social Welfare Hospital,Guilin 541000,China;Department of Mental Hygiene,Guilin Medical University,Guilin 541000,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林市精神卫生中心/桂林市社会福利医院,广西桂林市541000 [2]桂林医学院精神心理卫生学教研室,广西桂林市541000

出　　处：《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》2020年第S02期135-137,共3页Practical Journal of Cardiac Cerebral Pneumal and Vascular Disease

基　　金：广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会(Z2015004)

摘　　要：目的研究桂林市公务员睡眠状况及症状与心理因素。方法采取问卷调查形式,随机选取2016年1月—2016年6月桂林市600例公务员,设计睡眠质量、心理健康量表等,总共发放600份,有效收回512份,整理、分析调查结果,记录失眠检出率、失眠类、失眠对身体损伤情况及影响睡眠质量因素。结果512例公务员检出失眠258例(50.4%),男性145例(56.2%),女性113例(43.8%),轻度睡眠障碍141例(54.7%),中重度睡眠障碍117例(45.3%);258例失眠公务员,症状主要表现为夜间易醒或早醒、入睡困难、睡时缩短、睡醒后不适和白天困倦,占比分别为16.7%、23.3%、19.8%、12.4%、27.8%;失眠主要损伤神经系统、呼吸系统,占比分别为32.2%、24.0%,其次是心血管系统,占比为21.3%;影响公务员睡眠质量的原因主要包括,疾病带来的困惑、对疾病的担忧、年龄较大、值夜班,占比分别为25.2%、12.6%、18.3%、21.5%。结论桂林市公务员睡眠不佳较为普遍,应重点关注年龄较大、存在基础疾病及值夜班的人,减少值夜班次数,并倡导公务员保持良好心态。Objective To study the sleep status,symptoms and psychological factors of civil servants in Guilin.Methods 600 civil servants in Guilin from January 2016 to June 2016 were randomly selected and sleep quality and mental health scale were designed.A total of 600 copies were distributed and 512 copies were effectively recovered.The survey results were sorted out and analyzed,and the detection rate of insomnia,insomnia,physical damage caused by insomnia and factors affecting sleep quality were recorded.Results Among the 512 civil servants,258(50.4%)were found to have insomnia,145(56.2%)were male,113(43.8%)were female,141(54.7%)were mild sleep disorder,117(45.3%)were moderate or severe sleep disorder;258 civil servants with insomnia mainly manifested as easy to wake up at night or early,difficulty in falling asleep,shortening sleep time,discomfort after waking up and daytime sleepiness,accounting for 16.7%,23.3%,19.8%,respectively Insomnia mainly damages nervous system and respiratory system,accounting for 32.2%and 24.0%respectively,followed by cardiovascular system,accounting for 21.3%;the main reasons affecting the sleep quality of civil servants mainly include confusion caused by disease,worry about disease,older age,night shift,accounting for 25.2%,12.6%,18.3%and 21.5%respectively.Conclusion It is common for civil servants in Guilin to have poor sleep.We should pay more attention to those who are older,have basic diseases and work night shift,reduce the number of night shifts,and advocate civil servants to maintain a good attitude.

关 键 词：桂林市 公务员 睡眠状况 临床症状 心理因素 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]