乡村变迁视域下农村陪读现象的形成机制研究——基于山西省X县的实证调查  

Research on the Phenomenon of Rural Companionship Reading under Rural Changes——Based on the Empirical Survey of X County in Shanxi Province

作　　者：薛全忠 梁宇昕 XUE Quanzhong;LIANG Yuxin(Sociology and Law School,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan 030031,Shanxi Province,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学社会学与法学学院,山西太原030031

出　　处：《沈阳农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期215-224,共10页Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：为了实现阶层流动的优势竞争地位,农村家长“进城陪读”已成为农村熟人社会中为数不多的共识之一。通过子代教育投入实现社会阶层的跃升是社会环境、教育体制及家庭观念在城镇化与现代性多重合力下催生的时代产物。基于在山西省X县的田野调查发现,城市化携带着现代化因子入侵中国传统的乡村场域,陪读现象的产生受到正式的、制度化的乡村结构变迁影响。其次,宗法制度式微,熟人社会中的“面子竞争”推动了乡村文化变迁,结合中国“下行式”家庭主义思想在教育晋升中的深刻体现,最终形成以家庭为单位的“拟态进阶”的教育竞争策略。In order to realize the dominant competitive position of class mobility,rural parents"going to the city to accompany students"has become one of the few consensuses in the rural acquaintance society.The leap in social class through the investment in the education of children is a product of the era promoted by the social environment,education system and family concept under the multiple forces of urbanization and modernity.Based on the fieldwork in X County,Shanxi Province,it is found that urbanization carries the modernization factor to invade the traditional rural field in China,and the phenomenon of accompanying reading is affected by formal and institutionalized changes in rural structure.Secondly,the declining of patriarchal system and the"face competition"in the acquaintance society has promoted the change of rural culture.Combined with the profound embodiment of China's"downward"family ideology in educational promotion,the"mimicry progression"education competition strategy with family as the unit is finally formed.

关 键 词：乡村变迁 进城定居 陪读现象 村庄竞争 下行式家庭主义 

分 类 号：C913.8[经济管理]