恒山秋季开花野生草本植物园林开发利用价值评价  

Evaluation on the Development and Utilization Value of Autumn Flowering Wild Herbs in Hengshan

作　　者：张东旭 贾正民 李永清 Zhang Dongxu;Jia Zhengmin;Li Yongqing(Life Science College,Shanxi Datong University,Datong 037009,China;Shanxi Forestry Ecological Experimental Base,Taiyuan 030031,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大同大学生命科学学院,山西大同037009 [2]山西省林业生态实验基地,山西太原030031

出　　处：《山西林业科技》2022年第1期1-6,24,共7页Shanxi Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：山西省重点研发计划项目(201803D221016-3);大同市社会发展重点研发计划项目(2017120)

摘　　要：笔者通过对恒山植物的野外调查,结合相关文献筛选出84种观赏价值较高的秋季开花草本植物,采用层次分析法和Yaahp11.3软件构建其园林开发价值评价体系,该评价体系由3个子系统的约束层和11个评价指标的标准层组成。结果表明,绵枣儿、柳兰、落新妇、高乌头、北乌头、风毛菊、补血草、华北乌头、华北香薷、糙叶败酱等23种植物可作为大同及其相近地区秋季园林开发的首选;翠雀、腺毛翠雀、佩兰、柳叶菜、黄花补血草等17种植物也可作为秋季园林建设花卉。本研究构建的评价体系可操作性强,可为中国北方地区的城市园林绿化和美丽乡村建设提供参考。84 kinds of autumn flowering herbs were screened through the investigation of plants in Hengshan and related literature.The development evaluation system of Hengshan autumn flowering wild herbs was constructed by analytic hierarchy process and Yaahp11.3 software.The evaluation system was composed of 3 sub-system and 17 standard layers of evaluation indexes.The results showed that 23 plants including Scilla scilloides,Chamaenerion angustifolium,Astilbe chinensis,Aconitum sinomontanum,Aconitum kusnezoffii,Saussurea japonica,Limonium sinense,Aconitum soongaricu,Elsholtzia stauntoni,Patrinia rupestris could be used as the first choice for the selection of autumn garden development in Datong and its similar areas.And the other 17 species such as Delphinium grandiflorum,Delphinium glandulosum,Eupatorium fortune,Epelobium hirsutum,Limonium aureum could also be used as autumn garden construction flowers.The evaluation system constructed in this study had strong operability and could provide reference for urban landscaping and beautiful rural construction in northern China.

关 键 词：开发利用价值 草本植物 秋季开花 评价体系 恒山 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]