定义亚洲式性感:花样滑冰中男性气质的再分配——以羽生结弦现象为案例  

Defining Asian-Style sexuality:The Rearrangement of Masculinities in Figure Skating——A case study on“Hanyu Yuzuru Effect”

作　　者：曹洵 Cao Xun

机构地区：[1]苏州大学传媒学院

出　　处：《文化研究》2023年第1期131-153,共23页Cultural Studies

基　　金：苏州大学人文社会科学项目“网络舆情符号化治理的路径与策略研究”(NH33714420)成果

摘　　要：体育是生产和再生产主导性男性气质的重要领域,而作为非典型的运动项目,花样滑冰是各种话语力量争夺和定义男性气质的文化场域。日本花滑运动员羽生结弦在这一项目所取得的显著成就和在全球的广泛声誉,彰显了理想型男性气质在这一项目中的变化。首先,其融合了卓越技术与极致美感的花滑风格打破了将花滑艺术性置于女性化范畴的性别气质桎梏,使男性—阳刚/女性—柔美的边界难以清晰维系;其次,他挑战了以欧洲白人为中心的体育种族主义的性感框架,同时也成为女性主义与消费主义合流下受欢迎的消费符号。多种话语共同建构了这种理想型男性气质:性别平等主义的普及增强了性别气质的包容性;亚裔等有色人种将多元异质的区域文化带进赛场,拓展了文化的第三空间;社交媒体催生了粉丝公众的形成,消费主义—女性主义指认了去侵略性的,体现多元、流动的更具跨度的性别气质。Sport is an important field to produce and reproduce dominant masculinity,while figure skating,as an atypical sport,is a cultural field where various discourses compete to define masculinity.The remarkable achievements of Hanyu Yuzuru,a Japanese figure skater,and his worldwide fame in this sport demonstrate the change of ideal masculinity in this sport.First of all,his figure skating style,which integrates excellent technology and extreme artistry,breaks the shackles of gender temperament that positioning the artistic features of figure skating in the feminine category,which makes the boundary of male-manhood/female-grace difficult to maintain.Second,he challenges the sexy framework of white Europe-centric sports racism;At the same time,he has become a popular consumption symbol under the confluence of feminism and consumerism.A variety of discourses jointly construct this ideal masculinity:the popularization of gender equality enhances the inclusiveness of gender temperament;The Asian and other colored people bring diverse and heterogeneous regional cultures into the game and expand the third space of culture.Social media has given rise to the formation of fandom publics,and consumerist feminism identifies to a more span of gender temperament that is de-aggressive,diverse and fluid.

关 键 词：性别权力 男性气质 性别二元结构 种族主义 消费文化 

分 类 号：G862.2[文化科学—体育训练]