沙漠旅游适宜区识别模型优化及其在新疆的应用  

Optimization of desert tourism suitable area identification model and its application in Xinjiang

作　　者：虞虎[1,2] 陈全具 王琦 Yu Hu;Chen Quanju;Wang Qi(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《中国生态旅游》2024年第3期666-683,共18页Journal of Chinese Ecotourism

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发项目资助(2021B03002-2)

摘　　要：沙漠旅游适宜区(DTSA)的识别是推动沙漠旅游发展的首要条件和选址依据。文章综合考虑区域旅游发展支撑条件、生态约束以及经济社会发展最大边际效益建立了DTSA评价指标体系,以新疆维吾尔自治区(简称新疆)为案例地,基于区域条件进行评价因子分级优化,进而实现DTSA模型构建并开展空间识别和实证检验。结果表明:自然因素、交通可达性、要素支撑、产业促进是构成DTSA的4个维度,其中自然因素和交通可达性的影响权重较大。低海拔和低坡度沙漠外围,同时水源充足、交通路网发达和客源市场丰富的区域是新疆沙漠旅游适宜性较高的分布区,识别结果和新疆77.78%已建国家级沙漠公园的选址相吻合。文章提出的DTSA评价体系和识别方法能够为沙漠旅游资源开发提供一定的参考借鉴。The identification of desert tourism suitable area(DTSA)is the primary condition and basis for site selection to promote the development of desert tourism.The study established a DTSA evaluation index system by comprehensively integrating regional tourism development support conditions,ecological constraints,and the maximum marginal benefits of economic and social development.Taking Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(Xinjiang)as a case study,the paper carries out the grading optimization of evaluation factors based on the regional conditions,thus realizing the construction of the DTSA model and conducting the spatial identification and empirical test.The results show that:natural factors,transportation accessibility,elemental support and industrial promotion are the four dimensions constituting the DTSA;among which natural factors and transportation accessibility have greater influence weights.The periphery of low altitude and low slope desert,along with the sufficient water sources,developed transportation road network and rich source markets are the distribution areas with high suitability for desert tourism in Xinjiang,and the identification results coincide with the selection of sites for 77.78%of the established national desert parks in Xinjiang.The DTSA evaluation system and identification method proposed in the study can provide some reference for desert tourism resource development.Keywords:desert tourism;suitable area identification;evaluation system;SDGs;XinjiangThe identification of desert tourism suitable area(DTSA)is the primary condition and basis for site selection to promote the development of desert tourism.The study established a DTSA evaluation index system by comprehensively integrating regional tourism development support conditions,ecological constraints,and the maximum marginal benefits of economic and social development.Taking Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(Xinjiang)as a case study,the paper carries out the grading optimization of evaluation factors based on the regional conditions,thus re

关 键 词：沙漠旅游 适宜区识别 评价体系 SDGs 新疆 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] X22[经济管理—产业经济]