非常规、深层、海洋油气勘探开发技术展望  

Outlook on the exploration and development technologies of unconventional, deep and offshore oil and gas

作　　者：杨金华 张焕芝 YANG Jinhua;ZHANG Huanzhi(CNPC Economics and Technology Research Institute,Beijing 100724,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油集团经济技术研究院,北京100724

出　　处：《世界石油工业》2020年第6期20-26,共7页World Petroleum Industry

基　　金：国家科技重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气开发”子课题“陆上油气勘探技术发展战略研究”(编号:2017ZX05001-005)

摘　　要：为掌握未来油气勘探开发重点领域的发展方向,梳理出非常规、深层、海洋油气等领域勘探开发技术取得的主要进展,并对其技术发展趋势进行展望。未来,技术的不断创新和突破将推动非常规油气勘探开发常规化;中国深井钻井井深纪录有望突破10000m,8000m以深的超深层油气料将成为中国未来重要的接替资源;海洋油气勘探开发逐步拓展到深海、远海,有望实现全海底化,作业水深纪录将突破5000m;人工智能引领新一轮油气技术革命;跨界融合加快油气技术创新,催生颠覆性技术。In order to grasp the development direction of the key fields of oil and gas exploration in the future,it is sorted out that the main progresses of oil and gas exploration and development technologies in unconventional,deep and offshore oil and gas,of which the development trend is forecasted.Continuous technological innovation and breakthroughs will promote the conventionalization for the exploration and development of unconventional oil and gas.The oil well depth record is expected to exceed 10000 m,and the oil and gas reservoirs deeper than 8000 m are expected to become an important replacement resource for China in the future.The offshore oil and gas exploration and development gradually expand to deep water and far seas,and it is expected to realize that all-subsea,and the operating water depth record will exceed 5000 m.Artificial intelligence will lead the new revolution of oil and gas technology.Cross-border integration accelerates oil and gas technology innovation and generates disruptive technologies.

关 键 词：油气勘探开发技术 非常规油气 超深层 海洋油气 智能化 跨界融合创新 

分 类 号：P618.13[天文地球—矿床学] F426.22[天文地球—地质学]