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作 者:容波 王鹏 邬涵 周伟 黄晓[1] 罗宏杰[1] 韩婧 李强[1] RONG Bo;WANG Peng;WU Han;ZHOU Wei;HUANG Xiao;LUO Hongjie;HAN Jing;LI Qiang(Basic Science Research Institute of Cultural Heritage Protection,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China;Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum,Lintong 710600,China;Shaaxi University of Science Technology,School of Material Engineer,Xi’an 710021,China;Jingmen Museum,Jingmen 448000,China)
机构地区:[1]上海大学文化遗产保护基础科学研究院,上海200444 [2]秦始皇帝陵博物院,陕西临潼710600 [3]陕西科技大学材料学院,陕西西安710021 [4]荆门市博物馆,湖北荆门448000
出 处:《石窟与土遗址保护研究》2023年第4期97-109,共13页Research On The Conservation Of Cave Temples And Earthen Sites
基 金:利荣森文博国际基金项目(2017/2018);国家文物局文物科技保护优秀青年计划项目(2015-257);国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项(23VJXT021)
摘 要:湖北荆门沙洋县后港镇黄歇村塌冢M1出土边箱漆皮颜色艳丽,色彩丰富,制作工艺多样。采用超景深三维显微镜、X荧光光谱仪、X射线衍射仪、显微拉曼光谱仪、扫描电镜—能谱仪、红外光谱仪和电感耦合等离子发射光谱等现代仪器分析手段,对荆门沙洋黄歇村塌冢楚墓M1边箱漆皮的形貌、剖面结构显微观察,并对漆皮物质成分及物相组成等检测分析。实验结果表明红色漆膜显色成分为朱砂,黑色漆膜显色成分为炭黑,棕色漆膜为大漆自然色。漆膜表面含有石英、钙长石和绿泥石等矿物,这为塌冢边箱漆木器的保护修复提供科学依据。This study employs the modern analytic methods of three-dimensional super depth-of-field microscopes,X-ray fluorescence spectrometer-ray diffraction meters,microscopic Raman spectrometry,SEM-EDX,FTIR,and ICP to observe the physical appearance and structure of the lacquer film covering a box excavated from Tazhong Tomb M1 of the Chu Kingdom.The study has successfully analyzed the material and phase composition of the lacquers.The laboratory findings indicate that the chromogenic components of the red,black and brown lacquer films are,respectively,cinnabar,carbon black,and raw lacquer.The surface of the lacquer films also contains additional minerals such as quartz,anorthite and chlorite.This study will provide a scientific basis for the conservation and restoration of similar boxes made of lacquered wood at the Tazhong Tomb site.
分 类 号:K875.9[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]
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