石窟岩体水害防治对策研究——以大足石刻为例  

Research on Control Measures for Water Damage in the Rock Masses of Cave Temples——A Case Study of the Dazu Cliff Carvings

作　　者：符贵军 刘斌 任伟中[1] FU Guijun;LIU Bin;REN Weizhong(Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,National Key Laboratory of Rock and Soil Mechanics and Engineering,Wuhan 400071,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430071

出　　处：《石窟与土遗址保护研究》2023年第4期16-27,共12页Research On The Conservation Of Cave Temples And Earthen Sites

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC1523402)

摘　　要：石窟岩体水害是我国石窟寺保护的难点。通过对水害在岩体表层和内部不同作用机理、影响因素的分析,结合大足石刻提出适合石窟岩体水害治理工程的工作思路,系统开展石窟水害特征分析、汇水区区划和稳态渗流计算三方面工作,形成堵、疏、测三位一体的治理对策。研究结果可以为石窟岩体文物的水害防治提供支持和借鉴。Water damage to the rock masses surrounding cave temples is a very difficult issue for the conservation of cave temples in China.Based on an analysis of different mechanisms and influential factors that have caused both surface and interior water damage to the Dazu cliff carvings,this study proposes a systematic theory for how to control water damage occurring in cave temples.The approach includes three aspects of conservation:analyzing the characteristics of water damage,identifying different catchment areas,and calculating sources of steady seepage.These steps are crucial for achieving the essential countermeasures of“blocking,”“clearing”and“measuring.”The results of this research will provide support and reference material for the preventative control of water damage to stone relics and cave temples.

关 键 词：工程地质 石窟岩体 大足石刻 水害机理 防治对策 

分 类 号：K879.27[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]