印度文化遗产保护法的历史演进  

The Historical Evolution of the Preservation and Conservation of Cultural Heritage in India

作　　者：汤移平 TANG Yiping(School of Art,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学艺术学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《石窟与土遗址保护研究》2022年第4期101-110,共10页Research On The Conservation Of Cave Temples And Earthen Sites

基　　金：江西省文化艺术科学规划项目(YG2021126)

摘　　要：结合历史、宗教和政治环境,系统梳理了印度文化遗产保护法的历史演进及其背后动因,将印度文化遗产保护分为古物研究时期、英属印度时期和独立后时期三个阶段。重点分析了古物研究时期琼斯、布坎南、麦肯兹、普林赛普等代表人物的作用和影响,详细论述了英属印度时期坎宁汉的考古调查,以及马歇尔的文物古迹保护思想,深入探讨了独立后保护思想的演变和完善。旨在剖析印度文化遗产保护制度及其特征,为我国遗产保护提供经验和借鉴。Based on historical,religious and political circumstances in India,this paper systematically sorts out the historical evolution that the preservation and conservation of cultural heritage underwent in India,including the methods used in conservation and the thought processes that led to certain beliefs about protecting national heritage.Indian heritage conservation can be divided into three periods:a period of research on antiquity,the British Raj period,and the period following national independence.The role and influence of various British historians such as Jones,Buchanan,Mackenzie,and Princep were central to the first period of research,while archaeological investigations led by Cunningham marked important advances made during the British Raj period.After India achieved independence,Marshall’s theories on ancient relics and the conservation of monuments came to guide new efforts at cultural conservation,and the preservation of national culture progressed into a new stage.This study analyzes the body of thought regarding heritage preservation that appeared in India in the last two centuries,with the aim of providing a standard of reference for heritage conservation in China.

关 键 词：印度 文物古迹 遗产保护法 演进 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学] K879.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]