文水隐泉山隋石窟题记考  

A Research on the Inscription of the Sui Dynasty Cave in the Mount Yinquan of Wenshui County

作　　者：刘勇 Liu Yong

机构地区：[1]三晋文化研究会山西金石研究院,北京100123

出　　处：《石窟寺研究》2023年第1期180-191,共12页Studies of the Cave Temples

摘　　要：隐泉山,又名子夏山,位于山西省文水县西部山区,濒临平川。其山拔地而起,山势巍峨险峻,令人生畏。山中有泉,时隐时现,古称隐泉山。中古以来有孔子弟子子夏在此讲学的传说,名子夏山。山崖之上的天然洞穴隐堂洞旁有隋代石窟,存隋唐以下历代题记,与《水经注》以来的历代传世文献比对印证,是珍贵石窟石刻史料。对隐泉山隋代开窟题记和供养人题名的释读考释,于探讨中古时期府兵制、民族史、佛教史均颇具研究价值。The Mt.Yinquan,also known as Zixia mountain,is located in the mountainous area of western Wenshui County,Shanxi Province.Because it is near to the plain area,the mountain is steep and daunting,looks like rising abruptly from the ground.There is a springs appeared and hidden in the mountainshere.Therefore it was also called Yinquan(hidden springs)mountain in ancient times.It was told that Zixia,a student of Confucius once gave lectures there,hence named Zixia mountain as well.There are many inscriptions from Sui Dynasty(581-618)and later periods on remained near to the Yintang Cave,a natural cave above the cliff.Those historical materials could be proofread and verified with the historical documents such as Shuijing Zhu and other later texts.So these are a batch of valuable historical materials for studying grottoes and stone carvings.The interpretation of these inscriptions,including the one piece recorded when the cave was excavated during the Sui Dynasty and the patron's names are of great value on studying the military system,ethnohistory and Buddhist history during the periods..

关 键 词：文水隐泉山隐堂洞 子夏山 《水经注》 隋石窟题记 府兵制 

分 类 号：K879.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K241[历史地理—历史学]