中古新疆佛教寺院僧侣宗教生活研究  

Study on the Religious Life of Buddhist Monks from Xinjiang Monasteries

作　　者：史浩成 Shi Haocheng

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院,北京市100081

出　　处：《石窟寺研究》2023年第1期142-160,共19页Studies of the Cave Temples

摘　　要：中古新疆佛教寺院中僧侣的生活主要是以宗教生活占主导,僧侣从出家入释到圆寂瘗埋经历一个作为宗教者应有的宗教生命历程。在僧侣的宗教生活中修行礼佛与以法度人这两部分尤为重要,是一个僧侣逐渐升华自身对于佛教信仰的过程,而在目前新疆地区的考古发现中,仍有诸多考古遗存可以反映出当时新疆佛教寺院僧侣的宗教生活。故此本文结合考古材料、出土文献与历史文献,采用情境分析的方法,以此来还原古代新疆寺院僧侣的宗教生活以及边疆地区宗教文化状况。The life of monks in Buddhist temples of Xinjiang in medieval period is mainly dominated by religious life,from being a monk to the death.During their lifetime,it is particularly important to practice Buddhism,which is the process of a monk gradually sublimating his own belief in Buddhism.From the current discoveries in Xinjiang,many archaeological remains can reflect the religious life of Buddhist monks at that time.Therefore,this paper combines archaeological materials,excavated documents and historical documents,and adopts the method of situation analysis to restore the religious life of monks in ancient Xinjiang and the religious and cultural situation in the border areas.

关 键 词：考古发现 佛教僧侣 宗教生活 边疆宗教文化 

分 类 号：K878.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K23[历史地理—历史学]