“我将国度赐给你们”:基于《路加福音》最后晚餐中耶稣教导的教会论  

“Conferring on You a Kingdom”: Luke's Ecclesiology According to Jesus's Teachings at the Last Supper

作　　者：张欣[1] ZHANG Xin(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beying Normal University)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院

出　　处：《圣经文学研究》2022年第2期186-201,共16页Journal for the Study of Biblical Literature

摘　　要：本文通过研究《路加福音》22:14-38中耶稣在最后晚餐上关于“上帝国”的教导,指出该经文是路加教会论的纲要,预示了《使徒行传》中教会论的基本轮廓,即,所谓教会,指门徒通过持守耶稣的教训继承与他一同降临的上帝国。《路加福音》显示出:耶稣将“上帝国”赐给持守他教训的门徒,是教会权柄的来源;圣餐的设立表达了“上帝国”愿景在经济和末世方面的联系;“上帝国”具有颠覆性特征。This paper examines Jesus's teaching on the“kingdom of God”at the Last Supper in Luke 22:14-38,suggesting that the pericope forms the outline of Luke's ecclesiology and foreshadows the outline of the church in Acts.The main element of Luke’s ecclesiology is that“the church”indicates the disciples who,through perseverance in Jesus’teachings,will inherit the kingdom of God that comes with Jesus.The paper argues that,in Luke,the authority of the church is rooted in Jesus's conferring of the“kingdom of God”on his disciples who hold to his teachings,that the institution of the Eucharist presents the Luke’s vision of the"kingdom of God"in its economical and eschatological dimensions,and that the"kingdom of God"has certain subversive characteristics.

关 键 词：上帝国 《路加福音》 教会论 最后的晚餐 

分 类 号：B977[哲学宗教—宗教学]