我国小型水库降等报废现状及对策研究  

Research on the status and countermeasures of small-sized reservoir degradation and decommission in China

作　　者：朱家胜 张士辰[2] 尹江珊 林紫锋 ZHU Jiasheng;ZHANG Shichen;YIN Jiangshan;LIN Zifeng(Jiangsu Nanjing Pukou District Water Bureau,Nanjing 211800,Jiangsu,China;Dam Safety Management Center of the Ministry of Water Resources,Nanjing 210029,Jiangsu,China;Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute,Nanjing 210029,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省南京市浦口区水务局,江苏南京211800 [2]水利部大坝安全管理中心,江苏,南京210029 [3]南京水利科学研究院,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《水利水电技术（中英文）》2022年第S02期365-371,共7页Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0407106);国家自然科学基金项目(41671504)

摘　　要：对建设不当、病险严重、泥沙淤积、功能丧失的小型水库采取降等报废措施很有必要,但长期以来小型水库降等报废情况不理想,现有研究成果大都从技术角度提出降等报废标准、论证方法、案例分析,对影响降等报废行业发展的管理因素和根源问题未做系统深入分析。在对我国水库降等报废现状进行总结的基础上,分析了降等报废经验,剖析了存在的问题和根源,提出了解决对策和建议。认为:认识不到位、程序不规范、善后处置问题复杂、监督管理不到位、政策不协调是影响小型水库降等报废的根源,建议统筹落实降等报废资金、制定强制报废制度、编制技术指导手册、修订《水库降等与报废管理办法(试行)》。It’s necessary to take measures to demote and remove the small-sized reservoir with improper construction,serious,siltation,and loss of function,but for a long time,the demotion and removal of small-sized reservoirs are unsatisfactory,most of the existing research results put forward demotion and removal standards,demonstration methods and case analysis from the technical perspective,but did not make a systematic and in-depth analysis of the management factors and root problems affecting the development of demotion and removal industry.This paper summarizes the current situation of reservoir demotion and removal in China,analyzes the experience of reservoir demotion and removal,analyzes the existing problems and root causes,and puts forward solutions and suggestions.Conclusion:incomprehensive understanding,non-conformance procedure,complicated aftermath disposition,insufficient supervision,and incongruous policy are the root cause of effects of small-sized reservoir demotion and removal,suggested to implement the demotion and removal capital,formulate a compulsory system for demotion and removal,compile a technical instruction manual,revise Management Measure for Reservoir Demotion and Removal(Trial).The research results have theoretical and practical significance for improving the regulations and technical standards of reservoir demotion and removal.

关 键 词：小型水库 降等 报废 现状 对策 

分 类 号：TV697[水利工程—水利水电工程]