针刺治疗可卡因成瘾机制中刺激方式的研究概述  

Overview of Research on Intervention Methods in the Mechanism of Acupuncture Treatment of Cocaine Addiction

作　　者：孙路强[1] 罗芳丽[1] 秦迪 陈帅[1] 王海燕 李瑛[1] Sun Luqiang;Luo Fangli;Qin Di;Chen Shuai;Wang Haiyan;Li Ying(Acupuncture and Tuina School,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 610075,China)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学针灸推拿学院,成都610075

出　　处：《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》2024年第1期275-280,共6页Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology

摘　　要：可卡因作为一种广泛滥用且高度成瘾的药物,严重影响个人的身心健康,具有一定的社会危害和经济负担。针刺能辅助治疗可卡因成瘾,并且副作用较小,但明确的刺激方式,是阐明针灸治疗疾病各机制的重要因素。本文概述了可卡因成瘾机制中刺激方式存在参数不同、针刺深度不固定、穴位选择有差异、治疗时机前后有别、针刺时间长短不一等问题。为了规范针灸实验的干预措施,建议在今后机制研究中,刺激方式应探索最佳参数,穴位的选择以临床为基础、针刺时机应符合客观性、疗程应考虑针刺效应等。Cocaine,as a widely abused and highly addictive drug,has a serious impact on the physical and mental health of individuals and carries a certain degree of social harm and economic burden.Acupuncture can assist in the treatment of cocaine addiction with fewer side effects.However,a well-defined mode of stimulation is an important factor in elucidating the various mechanisms by which acupuncture treats disease.This paper summarizes the problems in the mechanism of cocaine addiction,such as different parameters of stimulation,unstable depth of acupuncture,different acupoint selection,and different lengths of acupuncture time.To standardize the intervention measures of acupuncture experiments,it is suggested that in future research,the stimulation method should explore the best parameters,the selection of acupoints should be based on clinical practice,the timing of acupuncture should be objective,and the treatment course should consider the effects of acupuncture.

关 键 词：针灸 可卡因成瘾 刺激方式 综述 

分 类 号：R246[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]