真理作为光——现象学视角下的真理概念  

Truth is Light:The Concept of Truth from a Phenomenological Perspective

作　　者：陈勇[1] Chen Yong

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学哲学系

出　　处：《思想与文化》2023年第1期118-132,共15页Thought & Culture

摘　　要：“真理之光”的比喻来自柏拉图(Plato),然而真理在何种意义上能够被比喻为光?如果存在真理之光,那么它的光源是什么?光是一种物质,真理之光也是一种客观存在物么?抑或真理之光来自于人?带着对于这些问题的思考,本文将首先回顾在笛卡尔(Descartes)那里发生的真理主体化转向,接着将对柏拉图真理之光的比喻进行探讨,最后将讨论海德格尔(Heidegger)前后期思想中的真理理论。本文将尝试对海德格尔后期思想中的真理概念进行一种大胆的阐释,即真理就是空间与世界本身。This paper tries to investigate the ontological aspect of truth.It is argued that truth must be seen as one kind of medium between man and world.In Republics Plato interprets it as light,which comes from the idea of good.Therefore,as light truth can be seen as objective.On the contrary,Descartes defines truth as the clearity and distinctness of ideas.In his idealism truth amounts to certainty.From a phenomenological perspective,Heidegger interprets truth as clearing(Lichtung),which is the place where both light and darkness exist.It can also be understood as the world,where we live and things show themselves.

关 键 词：真理 光 柏拉图 笛卡尔 海德格尔 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]