施特劳斯与奥克肖特视野中的霍布斯——一个基于政治哲学观的考察  

Hobbes in Strauss and Oakeshott’s Vision:An investigation based on the view of political philosophy

作　　者：陈志壮 Chen Zhizhuang

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学哲学系

出　　处：《思想与文化》2022年第1期324-340,共17页Thought & Culture

摘　　要：施特劳斯和奥克肖特都是20世纪重要的政治思想家。虽然两位思想家都认为应该以哲学探究的方式对待政治哲学史,但他们却在如何理解霍布斯政治哲学的问题上有着不同的看法,于是就形成了两套不同的关于霍布斯政治哲学的诠释体系。在施特劳斯看来,霍布斯是一位新道德的宣讲人。而在奥克肖特看来,霍布斯是一位真正的政治哲学家。本文试图通过比较两位思想家研究霍布斯政治哲学的立场以揭示他们之间的差异,并将形成这一差异的根源归于两位思想家持有不同的政治哲学观。Strauss and Oakeshott are both important political thinkers in the 20th century.Although the two thinkers believed that the history of political philosophy should be treated in the way of philosophical inquiry,they had different views on how to understand Hobbes’political philosophy,so they formed two different interpretation system of Hobbes’political philosophy.For Strauss,Hobbes was a preacher of the new morality.In Oakeshott’s view,Hobbes was a true political philosopher.This paper attempts to reveal the difference between the two thinkers by comparing their positions on Hobbes’political philosophy and ascribes the origin of the difference to the two thinkers’different views on political philosophy.

关 键 词：施特劳斯 奥克肖特 霍布斯 政治哲学观 

分 类 号：D0[政治法律—政治学]