中国古代女医研究回顾、平议与展望  

Review,Comment,and Prospect of Ancient Female Doctors’ Research

作　　者：杨奕望 钟微 Yang Yiwang;Zhong Wei

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学科技人文研究院 [2]上海科学技术出版社

出　　处：《思想与文化》2019年第2期376-387,共12页Thought & Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中外科学文化交流历史文献整理与研究”(10&ZD063)

摘　　要：回顾我国古代医学发展,广受世人敬仰的多是医术精湛的"医圣"、"药王"等男性医者形象,而史册留名的女性医疗从业者,可谓寥若晨星。古代女医的相关史料虽然零碎、杂乱,却形成了一道独特风景线。她们是不可或缺的性别构成,也是医疗社会史的重要部分,有必要重新审视其历史功绩。分析整理我国古代女医的相关文献,综述平议近年研究成果,尝试还原我国古代女医的原貌,以冀进一步了解当时社会的生活状况与改善女性医学的认知方式等。In retrospect of the development of ancient Chinese medicine,people often widely admire the male doctors with highly medical skills,such as Medical sage and Medicine King.However,the ancient female medical practitioners are rare in history.Few historical materials were preserved,as a unique phenomenon,it is necessary to reexamine their historic achievements.The paper analyzes the related literature and summarizes a commentary on recent research results,for trying to restore the original appearance of Chinese ancient female doctors.Then understand the status of the social life at that time and change women medical cognitive style,and so on.

关 键 词：古代女医 女性研究 医学史 中医药文化 妇女史 

分 类 号：R2-09[医药卫生—中医学]