《俄罗斯现代史(1945—2006)》对历史的反思与学术成就  

Reflections on History and Academic Achievements in the Modern History of Russia (1945—2006)

作　　者：刘书林[1] Liu Shulin

机构地区：[1]清华大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2021年第3期78-88,92,共12页World Socialism Studies

摘　　要：《俄罗斯现代史(1945—2006)》一书有许多新分析、新观点,不仅是俄罗斯史学界深刻反思国家历史的一部力作,也得到了俄当局特别是普京的肯定。本书在许多重大历史问题上实现了拨乱反正,如把被西方丑化的苏联还原为"世界上最好、最公正社会的榜样";把昔日蒙受诽谤的斯大林还原为"苏联最成功的领导人";把以往颇受非议的高度集中统一的领导方式评价为符合俄罗斯传统文化和当代现实的正当做法;把苏联解体评价为民族的悲剧和西方冷战的胜利;把叶利钦极力推动的私有化改革视为大骗局等。这本书表明中俄两国史学界有了越来越多的共同语言。The Modern History of Russia(1945—2006)contains many new analyses and new viewpoints.It is a masterpiece of profound reflections by Russian historians and has been positively received by the Russian authorities,especially President Putin.It clarifies the confusion on many major historical issues.For example,it restores the image of the Soviet Union as"an example of the best and fairest society in the world",which was previously vilified by the West;it restores the image of Stalin as"the most successful leader of the Soviet Union",who was slandered in the past;it reevaluates the highly centralized and unified leadership that was criticized in the past as a legitimate practice in line with traditional Russian culture and contemporary social reality;it treats the disintegration of the Soviet Union as a national tragedy and victory of the Western"Cold War";and it regards the privatization reform promoted vigorously by Yeltsin as a big scam.The book demonstrates that the historians of China and Russia have had more and more in common.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 苏联历史 斯大林 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学]