论当代资本主义向社会主义过渡中的贫困问题  

On Poverty Problem in the Transition from Contemporary Capitalism to Socialism

作　　者：史孝林 Shi Xiaolin

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学哲学院

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2021年第3期69-77,92,共10页World Socialism Studies

摘　　要：第二次世界大战后,新兴的以电子技术为基础的工业革命促进了生产力的极大发展,资本主义世界发生了由"古典资本主义社会"向"工业社会""丰裕社会"的转变,贫困问题也在一定程度上有所缓解。然而,表面上的物质财富丰富只是资本主义在一定发展阶段及有限范围内所表现出的虚假繁荣景象,当代资本主义社会内生的贫困问题不仅没有被消灭,反而越发酿成了世界性贫困局面。纵观资本主义的当代进程,资本主义社会始终囿于狭隘的生产关系而根本无从摆脱危机和贫困的阴霾,只有过渡到社会主义阶段,在充分发挥社会主义制度优势的基础上才能真正解决贫困问题。After the Second World War,the new technological revolution greatly advanced the development of productive forces.The capitalist world witnessed a transformation of"classical capitalist society"into"industrial society"and"society of abundance".Poverty was alleviated to a certain extent.But the apparent abundance of material wealth is only a false prosperity of capitalism at a certain stage of development within a limited scope.The endogenous problem of poverty in contemporary capitalist society has not been eliminated;on the contrary,it has become a worldwide problem.Throughout its modern history,capitalist society has always been confined to narrow relations of production and has found no way out of the haze of crisis and poverty.Therefore,only after the transition to socialism can the poverty problem be truly resolved on the basis of giving full play to the advantages of the socialist system.

关 键 词：资本主义 社会主义 贫困问题 丰裕社会 

分 类 号：F113.9[经济管理—国际贸易]