《民法典》第1254条评注  

Commentary on Article 1254 of the Civil Code

作　　者：杨志航 YANG Zhihang

机构地区：[1]中国应用法学研究所

出　　处：《私法》2022年第1期77-91,共15页Private Law Review

摘　　要：《民法典》第1254条所规定的高空抛物、坠物侵权责任存在若干独特之处。侵权人当然应当根据责任自负原则承担责任,可能加害的建筑物使用人所承担的补偿责任在性质上应当确定为先付责任,各个补偿责任人之间则为按份责任。物业服务企业等建筑物管理人应当承担安全保障责任。可能加害的建筑物使用人之间的追偿权不同于安全保障责任人的追偿权。公安机关应当履行调查义务,保障人民群众安全,为准确定罪量刑提供依据。Article 1254 of the Civil Code of The People’s Republic of China stipulates that the tort liability for throwing objects from high places and falling objects has some unique features.Of course,the infringer should bear the responsibility according to the principle of self-responsibility.The compensation responsibility of the building users who may cause damage should be determined as the responsibility of paying in advance,and the responsibility of each compensation responsibility person should be shared.Property service enterprises and other building managers shall undertake the obligation of safety guarantee.The right of recourse between users of buildings that may cause damage is different from the right of recourse of security obligors.The public security organs shall perform the duty of investigation and ensure the safety of the people.

关 键 词：民法典 高空抛物侵权 安全保障责任 先付责任 追偿权 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]