公私交融的知识产权法  

Intellectual Property Law That Combines the Characteristics of Public and Private Law

作　　者：曾田 Zeng Tian

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院

出　　处：《私法》2020年第1期272-293,共22页Private Law Review

摘　　要：现代社会的公法与私法不再是泾渭分明,市民社会生活中的许多交易并不是真正的"意志自由",需要国家意志的强制干预来加以平衡,而国家干预会面临高昂的组织管理成本,需要适当引入自由协商机制。由此存在一类法律,既不是单纯的私法,也不是单纯的公法,而是公法与私法的交融,知识产权法就属于该类法律之一,知识产权法兼备公法与私法的特征。将知识产权法纳入民法典有利于在知识产权法领域贯彻统一的私法精神,尤其是对于我国特殊的社会主义初级阶段国情具有积极意义。然而,知识产权法的公法和私法交融的特征要求知识产权入典后仍保持自身的独立性,保持独特的思维方式与基本原则。The public and private laws of modern society are no longer distinct.Many transactions in civil society are not true"freedom of will".They need to be balanced by the mandatory intervention of the state will,and state intervention will face high organizational management costs and need appropriate Introduce a free negotiation mechanism.There is a kind of law,which is neither a simple private law nor a simple public law,but a blend of public law and private law.Intellectual property law belongs to one of these laws.The intellectual property law also has the characteristics of public law and private law,that is,it is not a simple public law,nor is it a simple private law,but a blend of public law and private law.The inclusion of the intellectual property law in the Civil Code is conducive to the implementation of a unified spirit of private law in the field of intellectual property law,especially for China’s special primary stage of socialism.However,the characteristics of the integration of public and private law in intellectual property law require that intellectual property rights remain independent after the entry into the code,maintaining a unique way of thinking and basic principles.

关 键 词：知识产权法 公法私法化 私法公法化 民法典 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]