“自为阶级”概念辨析  

An Analysis about the Concept of "Class-for-itself"

作　　者：贾天宇 张有奎 Jia Tianyu;Zhang Youkui

机构地区：[1]厦门大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2022年第6期65-71,共7页Socialism Studies

基　　金：2020年度国家社会科学基金高校思政课研究专项“推动高校思政课专题教学改革创新研究”(20VSZ120)

摘　　要：“自为阶级”是马克思化用“自为”这一黑格尔哲学范畴提出的概念,是指在阶级矛盾充分发展的过程中正确认识阶级关系并组织起来,进而担负起消灭阶级、实现人的解放历史任务的无产阶级。作为阶级矛盾充分发展和自我扬弃的产物,自为阶级区别于一般阶级的地方在于他的阶级利益不是私有财产关系规定下的经济权益,而是通过重新占有人的劳动本质实现人的解放;其阶级意识不是成员对于自身社会地位的自我认同,而是正确认识阶级关系本质的科学理论;共产党的领导不是无产阶级成为自为阶级的外在手段,而是无产阶级作为历史主体的最高标志与内在构成。"Class-for-itself"is a concept that proposed by Marx using the Hegelian philosophical category of"for itself".It refers to the proletariat that correctly understands class relations and organizes itself in the process of the full development of class contradictions,and then undertakes the historical task of eliminating classes and realizing the liberation of people.As the product of the full development of class contradictions and self-transcendence,class-for-itself differs from the general class in the following aspects:its class interests are not the economic rights and interests under the provisions of private property relations,but the liberation of people through the re possession of their labor-essence;its class consciousness is not the self-identification of class members to their own social status,but the scientific theory of correctly understanding the nature of class relations;the leadership of the Communist Party is not the external means for the proletariat to become the class-for-itself,but the highest symbol and internal composition of the proletariat as this historical subject.

关 键 词：马克思主义 自为阶级 无产阶级 共产党 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]