代际关系、养老保险与中国城镇养老新图景  

New Perspective on Intergenerational Relations,Social Pensions,and Elderly Care in Urban China

作　　者：郭瑜[1] 张寅凯 Guo Yu;Zhang Yinkai

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学劳动人事学院 [2]香港大学社会工作及社会行政学系

出　　处：《社会学研究》2021年第2期160-180,229,共22页Sociological Studies

摘　　要：基于定量与定性的混合研究,本文揭示了我国家庭代际关系在现代化浪潮下所展现出的韧性与弹性、团结与张力并存的新图景。养老保险逐渐成为中国城镇老年人经济独立的基石,协助达成当代老年人"分而不离、重心下移"的"体谅式养老"方式。研究表明,养老保险和个体现代化进一步对代际关系产生了交互作用,形塑了社会化养老与家庭支持并存且互为补充的养老预期。今后,政府应不断优化职能定位,合理引入市场和社会力量,依靠政府、社会、市场、家庭与个人的合力来破解养老照料"不可能三角"。This mix-methods research draws a picture of the coexistence of resilience and flexibility,unity and tension within family intergenerational relations against the background of modernization.Social pension has become key to urban elderly’s economic independence,helping to achieve a"considerate care pattern".Social pensions and individual modernization further interacted with intergenerational relationships,shaping the expectation for how formal arrangement and family support would coexist.In the future,the government should continue to optimize its function,introduce a reasonable mix of market and social forces,and solve the"impossible trinity of elderly care"through the joint efforts of the government,society,market,family and individuals.

关 键 词：现代化 代际关系 养老保险 养老预期 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理] C913.6[社会学]