种植模式对番红花生长发育及品质的影响  

Effects of Planting Modes on the Growth and Quality of Saffron

作　　者：李东林[1] 尚严严 左文会 徐强[2] 叶振风[2] Li Donglin;Shang Yanyan;Zuo Wenhui;Xu Qiang;Ye Zhenfeng(Horticulture Production Demonstration Base of Fuyang Vocational and Technical College,Fuyang,Anhui 236031;College of Horticulture,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei,Anhui 230036)

机构地区：[1]阜阳职业技术学院园艺生产示范基地,安徽阜阳236031 [2]安徽农业大学园艺学院,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《绥化学院学报》2023年第6期153-157,共5页Journal of Suihua University

基　　金：安徽省高校自然科学重点项目“皖北番红花环境调控耦合效应与采后加工技术研究”(KJ2021A1347);安徽省高校省级质量工程项目“阜阳职业技术学院产教融合实验实训基地”(2021cjrh035);安徽省高校省级质量工程项目“高职园艺实验实训监管评体系创新与实践应用”(2021jyxm1142)

摘　　要：为提高番红花种植质量和生产效益,促进番红花优质高效可持续生产。试验采用光伏种植(GF)、林下种植(LX)、温室种植(WS)3种种植模式,以露地种植为对照(CK),研究不同种植模式对番红花生长及产品质量的影响。结果表明:WS模式下,番红花开花期提前,全生育期较长;GF模式番红花生长和品质指标略高于LX模式。3种种植模式均能促进番红花生长发育,种球和花丝品质好,可为番红花室内外生产提供有效种植模式,提高生产效益。In order to improve the planting quality and production efficiency of saffron and promote the high-quality,efficient and sustainable production of saffron,three planting modes of photovoltaic planting(GF),forest planting(LX)and greenhouse planting(WS)were used in the experiment,and open field planting was used as the control(CK)to study the effects of different planting modes on the growth and product quality of saffron.The results showed that under the WS model,the flowering period of saffron was earlier and the whole growth period was longer;the growth and quality indexes of crocus under the GF model were slightly higher than those of the LX model.All three planting modes can promote the growth and development of saffron,and the quality of bulbs and filaments is good,which can provide effective planting modes for indoor and outdoor production of saffron and improve production efficiency.

关 键 词：番红花 种植模式 生长发育 品质 

分 类 号：S682.29[农业科学—观赏园艺]