从后周《李沼墓志》看北宋初文官世家的形成  

The Formation of a Civil 0fficial Family in the Early Northern Song Dynasty from the Epitaph of Li Zhao at the Later Zbou Dynasty

作　　者：陈立军 Chen Lijun

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中国社会历史评论》2023年第2期107-117,308-309,共13页Chinese Social History Review

摘　　要：《李沼墓志》为认识李昉家族提供了新史料。通过对《李沼墓志》的考证,发现李昉家族并非晚唐以来仕宦不绝的家族,而是从后唐崛起的新兴官僚家族。其之所以会成为宋初的文官世家,与坚持文的做官取向、调整学术方向适应政治需要和以恩荫出仕紧密相关;李昉家族的累世同居共财具有阶段性特点,是从乡居庶民绕祖墓聚居到洛阳宗人共居演变而来;家世书写在郡望和籍贯上的改变,是为树立文官世家的形象寻找历史的合法性。Epitqph of Li Zhao provides new historical materials for knowing the Li Fang family.By researches on this document,it was found that the Li Fang family was not a traditional bureaucratic family since the late Tang Dynasty,but an emerging family since Hou Tang period.It could become a civilian family in the early Song Dynasty because that the family members persisted to be men of letters,adjusted their academic direction to adapting to the needs of politics,and took official shade.The family cohabitation and wealth sharing had periodic characteristics.Li Fang family changed its county look and place of origin was to find the legitimacy in history for the establishment of a civilian family.

关 键 词：《李沼墓志》 李昉家族 赵郡李氏 文官世家 累世同居 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学] K877.45[历史地理—中国史]