颐和园:从皇家园林到外交舞台的历史转变——以慈禧太后的外交活动为中心  

The Summer Palace:A Historical Transformation from Imperial Garden to Diplomatic Arena:A Study Centered on the Diplomatic Activities of the Empress Dowager Cixi

作　　者：侯杰[1,2] 吴慧 Hou Jie;Wu Hui

机构地区：[1]南开大学中国社会史研究中心 [2]南开大学历史学院

出　　处：《中国社会历史评论》2021年第2期25-37,287-288,共15页Chinese Social History Review

基　　金：2018年教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“传统向现代的转型:中国近现代日常生活研究”(项目号:18JJD770001)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：据《起居注》记载,从1902年到1908年,慈禧太后每年在颐和园接见外国使节,少的几次,多则十几次,每次人数不等,最多时一次接见了98人,颐和园俨然已从太后最喜爱的私人皇家园林变成了大清国重要的外交舞台之一。因此以慈禧太后为中心,探讨她在颐和园中的外交活动显得尤为必要。她在园中哪些地点接待外宾,采用哪些不同的接待形式和规格,接待过哪些外宾,与之相关的人物及其内心活动等等,都与中外关系的变动及中国的历史命运有着密切联系,同时也能够一窥颐和园在这一时期的职能转变和晚清外交的某些特点及其变化。According to the Qijuzhu,from 1902 to 1908,the Empress Dowager Cixi met foreign envoys at the Summer Palace at least a few times each year.At most,she met 98 people at a time.The Summer Palace evidently had been changed from the Empress favorite royal garden to one of the most important diplomatic stage of the Qing Dynasty.In this case,it is particularly necessary to discuss the Empress Dowager Cixi’s diplomatic activities in the Summer Palace.Whom she had received in the Summer Place,how she treated different guests,where to treat them,who were included these activities and their psychological activity,etc.,were closely connceted to the relationship between China and foreign countries as well as the historical destiny of China.At the same time,we can also get a glimpse of the functional changes of the Summer Palace and some characteristics of late Qing Dynasty diplomacy,including how it changed in this period.

关 键 词：颐和园 慈禧太后 外交 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学] D829[历史地理—中国史]