西方现代化进程中的资本化与社会化之辩  

The Discrimination between Capitalization and Socialization in the Process of Western Modernization

作　　者：陈祥勤[1] CHEN Xiangqin

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院中国马克思主义研究所,上海200020

出　　处：《国外社会科学前沿》2020年第12期20-32,94,共14页JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCES

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“世界社会主义发展大视野大格局大趋势下的中国特色社会主义研究”(17ZDA004);上海市哲社一般项目“‘中国道路’参照下的当代社会主义基本问题研究”(2017BKS008)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：作为历史上率先步入现代社会的国家或地区,欧美等西方社会的现代化进程是在资本逻辑的主导下展开的,由此形成了诸如资本主义的市场、市民社会和政治国家等现代文明建制;同时,诸如社会主义运动、社会政策和福利国家实践、市民社会的成长和发育等社会性或社会化进程也在艰难展开,潜移默化地改变着西方的经济、政治和文化面貌。20世纪以来,在北美和西欧分别形成了以市场化为导向的"盎格鲁-撒克逊模式"的资本主义和以社会化为导向的"莱茵模式"的资本主义,这两种模式的资本主义分别代表了西方社会内部的市场化和社会化之间的纷争。然而,不论是市场化的"盎格鲁-撒克逊模式"还是社会化的"莱茵模式",它们都臣服于资本逻辑的统治,因而也都无从解决资本主义的矛盾、问题或危机。As the first region which is stepped into modern society,the modernization of occidental world-including Western Europe and North America-has been led by the logic of capital or capitalization,and then the modernistic social institutions as market system,civil society and nation state have come into being.During this period,the social or socialization elements such as socialist movement,social policy and welfare state practice,the development and strengthen of civil society which are stepped into a slow and difficult growth,which have given an invisible,formative change to the economic,political and cultural outlook of the western world.Since the 20 th century,in North America,it has formed"Anglo-Saxon Capitalism"with the orientation of marketization,and in Western Europe formed"Rhineland Capitalism"with socialization.These two kinds of capitalism represent the disputes between marketization and socialization in western society respectively.But no matter"Anglo-Saxon model"with marketization or"Rhineland model"with socialization,they all submit to the rule of capital logic,and have no capacity to solve the contradictions,problems and crises of capitalism.

关 键 词：现代化进程 资本化 社会化 盎格鲁-萨克逊模式 莱茵模式 

分 类 号：F113[经济管理—国际贸易]