Farmers Are Growing Further and Further from the Land:Land Transfer and the Practice of Three Rights Separation in China  

作　　者：Wang Wen’e Zhu Dongliang;王文娥(译)(School of Marxism,Xiamen University;Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

机构地区：[1]Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

出　　处：《Social Sciences in China》2021年第2期24-43,共20页中国社会科学（英文版）

基　　金：National Social Science Fund of China key project“Research on the Implementation and Transitional Path of the Basic Rural Operation System in China”(14ZDA036)

摘　　要：Over the forty years since reform and opening up,China’s rural land system has undergone a drastic transition from the Two Rights Separation to the Three Rights Separation.Any examination of the latter must be grounded in the crucial field of land transfer.Our fieldwork in different areas across China revealed that the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization has driven a drastic increase in the intensive,large-scale transfer of land.As a result,the traditional small-farmer economy is disintegrating,accompanied by a widening distance between farmers and the land.In practice,the Three Rights Separation system exhibits some new characteristics:the growing substantiation of the ownership rights of the village collective,the demutualization of the contracting rights of farm households and the marketization of management rights.At the same time,in practice we have also seen a strengthening of the position of those enjoying ownership rights and management rights and a weakening of the position of those possessing contracting rights.To change the rural land system and accomplish its goal of rural revitalization,China must endeavor to construct a new type of collective market economy.

关 键 词：land transfer Three Rights Separation collective market economy 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济] F321.1